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The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.
"Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.
His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.
Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.
"I have no money for you," his wife replied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.
/æt læst ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt hiː kʊd teɪk hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən ənd æz ˈniːðər hɪz waɪf nɔːr ˈdɔːtərz wʊd ɡɪv hɪm ˈeni ˈmʌni hɪz səˈplaɪ ʌv ˈstɪmjələs wɑːz kʌt ɔːf ənd hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst mæd wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl dɪˈzaɪər ðæt wɑːz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ wɪˈðɪn hɪm fɔːr ðə ˈfaɪəri ˈpɔɪzən wɪtʃ hæd rɑːbd hɪm ʌv ˌræʃəˈnælɪti ənd ˈfriːdəm/
Line 2
"Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.
/ɡɪv miː sʌm ˈmʌni hiː sed ɪn æn ɪkˈsaɪtəd toʊn tuː hɪz waɪf ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ˈhɜːridli frʌm ðə striːt wʌn deɪ əˈbaʊt ðɪs taɪm/
Line 3
His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz dɑːrk ənd red æz ɪf ðer wɜːr ə kənˈdʒestʃən ʌv ðə blʌd ɪn ðə veɪnz ʌv ðə skɪn waɪl hɪz hændz ˈtrembəld ənd hɪz hoʊl freɪm wɑːz ˈstrɔːŋli ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/
Line 4
Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.
/ðoʊz huː hæd bɪn fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðæt oʊld mæn jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr wʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv ˈrekəɡnaɪzd hɪm naʊ ɪn hɪz oʊld wɔːrn ənd ˈfeɪdəd ˈɡɑːrmənts/
Line 5
"I have no money for you," his wife replied.
/aɪ hæv noʊ ˈmʌni fɔːr juː hɪz waɪf rɪˈplaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.”

congestion noun US /kənˈdʒestʃən/

excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part

From this reading “His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.”

fiery adjective US /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.”

rationality noun US /ˌræʃəˈnælɪti/

the state of having good sense and sound judgment

From this reading “At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.”

robbed verb US /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.”

veins noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

congestionnounUS /kənˈdʒestʃən/

excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have no money for you," his wife replied.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I have no money for you," his wife replied.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

rationalitynounUS /ˌræʃəˈnælɪti/

the state of having good sense and sound judgment

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I have no money for you," his wife replied.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Give me some money!" he said, in an excited tone, to his wife, coming in hurriedly from the street, one day about this time.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His face was dark and red, as if there were a congestion of the blood in the veins of the skin, while his hands trembled, and his whole frame was strongly agitated.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At last, everything that he could take had been taken, and as neither his wife nor daughters would give him any money, his supply of stimulus was cut off, and he became almost mad with the intolerable desire that was burning within him for the fiery poison which had robbed him of rationality and freedom.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Those who had been familiar with that old man, years before, would hardly have recognized him now, in his old worn and faded garments.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have no money for you," his wife replied.

Chapter 11 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life contain?

Chapter 11 holds 397 sentences of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Common questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Yes. All 10502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4627, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lights and Shadows of Real Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.