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The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.
Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.
There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.
In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.
But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.
/ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðə diːp ˈwɔːtərz ʌv əˈflɪkʃən θruː wɪtʃ ˈmɪstər ˈkærəl wɑːz riˈkwaɪərd tuː pæs hɪz ˈsæbəθ ˈduːtiz wɜːr bʌt wʌns oʊˈmɪtəd ənd ðæt ɑːn ðə deɪ ˈæftər hiː hæd lʊkt fɔːr ðə læst taɪm əˈpɑːn ðə feɪs ʌv hɪz lɔːst wʌn/
Line 2
Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.
/fɔːr ˈsæbəθs mɔːr hiː priːtʃt ənd ðen ɪn əˈkɔːrdəns wɪð ˈnoʊtəs ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ˈpriːviəsli ˈɡɪvən rɪˈzaɪnd hɪz ˈpæstərəl tʃɑːrdʒ/
Line 3
There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.
/ðer wɜːr ˈmeni tuː ɜːrdʒ hɪm wɪð ɡreɪt ˈɜːrnəstnəs nɑːt tuː liːv ðem bʌt ə jɪrz ɪkˈspɪriəns eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː siː ˈklɪrər ðæn hiː dɪd bɪˈfɔːr ənd tuː ækt wɪð ˈɡreɪtər dɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 4
In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.
Line 5
But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.
/bʌt mʌtʃ tuː ðer sərˈpraɪz ðə ˈlɪbɜːrəl ˈɔːfər wɑːz rəˈfjuːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carroll noun US /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.”

Sabbaths noun US /ˈsæbəθs/

plural of “sabbath” — a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

CarrollnounUS /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

SabbathsnounUS /ˈsæbəθs/

plural of “sabbath” — a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But much to their surprise, the liberal offer was refused.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

vestrynoun

in the Protestant Episcopal Church: a committee elected by the congregation to work with the churchwardens in managing the temporal affairs of the church

From this reading In the hope of retaining him, the vestry strained a point, and offered to make the salary three hundred and fifty dollars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the deep waters of affliction through which Mr. Carroll was required to pass, his Sabbath duties were but once omitted, and that on the day after he had looked for the last time upon the face of his lost one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Four Sabbaths more he preached, and then, in accordance with notice a short time previously given, resigned his pastoral charge.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading There were many to urge him with great earnestness not to leave them; but a year's experience enabled him to see clearer than he did before, and to act with greater decision.

Chapter 21 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life contain?

Chapter 21 holds 416 sentences of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Common questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Yes. All 10502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4627, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lights and Shadows of Real Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section

How to work through The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.