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The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lights and Shadows of Real Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But what had they now to live for?
To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.
The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.
Finally, he retired from business, and from the city.
After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But what had they now to live for?
/bʌt wʌt hæd ðeɪ naʊ tuː laɪv fɔːr/
Line 2
To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.
Line 3
The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.
/ðə ˈpæʃən fɔːr əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ ɪt ɪz truː stɪl rɪˈmeɪnd wɪð ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt bʌt treɪd hæd bɪˈkʌm soʊ ˈbroʊkən ʌp ənd daɪˈvɜːrtɪd frʌm ɪts oʊld ˈtʃænəlz ðæt hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd smɔːl ˈprɑːfɪts ənd ˈfriːkwənt ˈlɔːsəz/
Line 4
Finally, he retired from business, and from the city.
/ˈfaɪnəli hiː rɪˈtaɪrd frʌm ˈbɪznəs ənd frʌm ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈmerɪdʒ ʌv ˈkɑːnstəns ˈmɪsɪz ˈdʒæksən faʊnd hərˈself ʌv fɑːr les kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulating verb US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading “The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.”

diverted adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.”

profits noun US /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accumulatingverbUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Finally, he retired from business, and from the city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Finally, he retired from business, and from the city.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally, he retired from business, and from the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading After the marriage of Constance, Mrs. Jackson found herself of far less consideration in company.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Finally, he retired from business, and from the city.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To such as they, no happiness resulted from doing good to others, for the love of self had extinguished all love of the neighbour.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what had they now to live for?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The passion for accumulating, it is true, still remained with the merchant; but trade had become so broken up and diverted from its old channels, that he realized small profits, and frequent losses.

Chapter 23 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life contain?

Chapter 23 holds 409 sentences of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Common questions about reading The Lights and Shadows of Real Life by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life?

Yes. All 10502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4627, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lights and Shadows of Real Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section

How to work through The Lights and Shadows of Real Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lights and Shadows of Real Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lights and Shadows of Real Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.