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The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story
The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CAVALIER PURITAN.
The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.
In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.
In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.
They were humming busily still.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAVALIER PURITAN.
/ə ˌkævəˈlɪr ˈpjʊrətən/
Line 2
The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.
Line 3
In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.
Line 4
In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.
Line 5
They were humming busily still.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhʌmɪŋ ˈbɪzəli stɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bees noun US /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “They were humming busily still.”

cavalier noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “A CAVALIER PURITAN.”

humming noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading “They were humming busily still.”

mallows noun US /ˈmæloʊz/

plural of “mallow” — any of various plants of the family Malvaceae

From this reading “In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.”

marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.”

puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “A CAVALIER PURITAN.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAVALIER PURITAN.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading They were humming busily still.

CAVALIERnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading A CAVALIER PURITAN.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

Craig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

drowsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

Gairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading They were humming busily still.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

mallowsnounUS /ˈmæloʊz/

plural of “mallow” — any of various plants of the family Malvaceae

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

PURITANnounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading A CAVALIER PURITAN.

purple-grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They were humming busily still.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were humming busily still.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In them the bees had begun to hum at earliest dawn, an hour and a half before the sun looked over the crest of Ben Gairn.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The farm town of Craig Ronald drowsed in the quiet of noon.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were humming busily still.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading In the open court the sunshine triumphed, and only the purple-grey marsh mallows along the side of the house under the windows gave any sign of life.

Chapter 4 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story contain?

Chapter 4 holds 114 sentences of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story

Common questions about reading The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story?

Yes. All 4740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4918, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story section by section

How to work through The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blanket-washing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Content
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.