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The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story
The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.
"Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.
If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.
Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.
"No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.
/ˈaʊtkæst ənd ˈeɪliən frʌm ðə ˈkɑːmənwelθ/
Line 2
"Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.
Line 3
If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.
Line 4
Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.
Line 5
"No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.
/noʊ fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself sed ðə ˈmɪnəstər wɪð ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈfɜːrmnəs ənd haɪ səˈvɪləti wɪtʃ meɪd ðə jʌŋ mæn əˈʃeɪmd ʌv hɪmˈself aɪ æm noʊ truː sʌn ʌv ðə ˈmeroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.”

civility noun US /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading “"No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “"Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.”

Marrow noun US /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading “"Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.”

overrides noun US /ˈoʊvərraɪdz/

plural of “override” — a manually operated device to correct the operation of an automatic device

From this reading “"Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.”

self-interest noun US /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading “"Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

ALIENadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

COMMONWEALTHnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

MarrownounUS /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

OUTCASTnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.

overridesnounUS /ˈoʊvərraɪdz/

plural of “override” — a manually operated device to correct the operation of an automatic device

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

self-interestnounUS /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUTCAST AND ALIEN FROM THE COMMONWEALTH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

ungenerously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Moreover," said the minister--coming in an hour afterwards to take up the interrupted discussion--"the kirk of the Marrow overrides all considerations of affection or self-interest.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ralph had remained sitting in the study where the minister had left him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you are to enter the Marrow kirk, you must live for the Marrow, and fight for the Marrow, and, above all, you must wed for the Marrow--" "As you did, no doubt," said Ralph, somewhat ungenerously.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "No, for myself," said the minister, with a certain firmness and high civility, which made the young man ashamed of himself, "I am no true son of the Marrow.

Chapter 28 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story contain?

Chapter 28 holds 66 sentences of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story by S. R. (Samuel Rutherford) Crockett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blanket-washing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Content
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lilac Sunbonnet: A Love Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.