Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Lily of the Valley
The Lily of the Valley

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Lily of the Valley is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lily of the Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now apply these precepts to the management of life.
You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.
That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.
No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.
But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lily of the Valley

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Lily of the Valley is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now apply these precepts to the management of life.
/naʊ əˈplaɪ ðiːz ˈpriːsepts tuː ðə ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv laɪf/
Line 2
You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.
/juː wɪl hiːr ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz seɪ ðæt ˈstrætədʒi ɪz ðə tʃiːf ˈeləmənt ʌv səkˈses ðæt ðə best weɪ tuː pres θruː ðə kraʊd ɪz tuː set sʌm men əˈɡenst ˈʌðər men ənd soʊ teɪk ðer ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.
Line 4
No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.
Line 5
But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calumny noun US /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading “No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.”

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.”

fraud noun US /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.”

pitting noun US /ˈpɪtɪŋ/

the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion

From this reading “That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.”

precepts noun US /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading “Now apply these precepts to the management of life.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.”

traitorous adjective US /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading “No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.”

best way noun + noun

In this reading “You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.”

many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

auxiliaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

calumnynounUS /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

evil-speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

fraudnounUS /frɔːd/

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

ill-service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

pittingnounUS /ˈpɪtɪŋ/

the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

preceptsnounUS /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now apply these precepts to the management of life.

traitorousadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But remember this, you have no more powerful auxiliaries than these men themselves; they are their own enemies; fight them with honest weapons, and sooner or later they are condemned.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That was a good system for the Middle Ages, when princes had to destroy their rivals by pitting one against the other; but in these days, all things being done in open day, I am afraid it would do you ill-service.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will hear many persons say that strategy is the chief element of success; that the best way to press through the crowd is to set some men against other men and so take their places.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading No, you must meet your competitors face to face, be they loyal and true men, or traitorous enemies whose weapons are calumny, evil-speaking, and fraud.

Chapter 6 of The Lily of the Valley by Honoré de Balzac holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Lily of the Valley contain?

Chapter 6 holds 409 sentences of The Lily of the Valley, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Lily of the Valley by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Lily of the Valley?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lily of the Valley

Common questions about reading The Lily of the Valley by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lily of the Valley?

Yes. All 4474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lily of the Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lily of the Valley take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 895 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lily of the Valley section by section

How to work through The Lily of the Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Lily of the Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lily of the Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lily of the Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lily of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nacquart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lily of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lily of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lily of the Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.