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The Limit
The Limit

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Limit is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.
To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.
But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.
It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.
Her mother was delighted with it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Limit

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Limit is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.
Line 2
To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.
Line 3
But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.
Line 4
It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.
/ɪt hæd ə haɪ ˈkɑːlər æn ˈempaɪər weɪst ənd ˈɡæðərz/
Line 5
Her mother was delighted with it.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər wɑːz dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brill noun US /brɪl/

European food fish

From this reading “AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.”

Dickens's noun US /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.”

dressmaker noun US /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.”

flounces noun US /ˈflaʊnsɪz/

plural of “flounce” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.”

gathers noun US /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading “It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.”

muslin noun US /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading “To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.”

sash noun US /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

BrillnounUS /brɪl/

European food fish

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Her mother was delighted with it.

Dickens'snounUS /ˈdɪkənzɪz/

possessive form of “dickens” — a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

dressmakernounUS /ˈdresmeɪkər/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

EDGWARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.

Finchley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

flouncesnounUS /ˈflaʊnsɪz/

plural of “flounce” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

gathersnounUS /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

harmoniseverb

go together

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother was delighted with it.

muslinnounUS /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading AT EDGWARE Miss Brill had twisted up her hair and put on her Sunday dress to receive Vaughan.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading It had a high collar, an Empire waist, and gathers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was a quite long, dark blue Liberty satin, made by a smart dressmaker in the Finchley Road.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To harmonise with the Dickens's garden it ought to have been white muslin with flounces and a pink sash.

Chapter 31 of The Limit by Ada Leverson holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Limit contain?

Chapter 31 holds 108 sentences of The Limit, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Limit by Ada Leverson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Limit?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Limit

Common questions about reading The Limit by Ada Leverson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Limit?

Yes. All 4507 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Limit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Limit take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Limit section by section

How to work through The Limit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Limit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Limit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Limit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Limit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.