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The Lion of Janina
The Lion of Janina

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lion of Janina
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.
Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.
Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.
He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.
In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion of Janina

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.
Line 2
Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.
/ɪl lʌk ɪz ə ˈvenəməs dɔːɡ wɪtʃ rʌnz ˈæftər hɪm huː wʊd ɪˈskeɪp ɪt/
Line 3
Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.
Line 4
He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.
Line 5
In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.
/ɪn ˈtemprəmənt hiː wɑːz ˈsʌmˈwʌt fleɡˈmætɪk wɪð ə ˈliːnɪŋ tuː ˈmelənkɑːli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albanians noun US /ælˈbeɪniənz/

plural of “albanian” — a native or inhabitant of Albania

From this reading “Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.”

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.”

bey noun US /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.”

boot noun US /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.”

phlegmatic adjective US /fleɡˈmætɪk/

showing little emotion

From this reading “In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.”

venomous adjective US /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading “Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ill luck adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading “Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.”

make inquiries verb + noun counted as “make inquiry”

In this reading “Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.”

honest man adjective + noun

In this reading “He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.”

runs after verb + particle counted as “run after”

In this reading “Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.”

by profession preposition + noun

In this reading “He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

AlbaniansnounUS /ælˈbeɪniənz/

plural of “albanian” — a native or inhabitant of Albania

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

BEYnounUS /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

GASKHO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

ichoglanler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

IlladjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

Mussulman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

Pasha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

phlegmaticadjectiveUS /fleɡˈmætɪk/

showing little emotion

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

Seraglionoun

living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

Stambulnoun

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading Ali Pasha's band of Albanians, on arriving at Stambul, began to make inquiries about Gaskho Bey.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GASKHO BEY The lightning strikes to the earth the man that flies from it.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned out to be a good honest man, by profession an inspector of the ichoglanler of the Seraglio, and a particularly mild and peaceful Mussulman to boot.

venomousadjectiveUS /ˈvenəməs/

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In temperament he was somewhat phlegmatic, with a leaning to melancholy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ill luck is a venomous dog, which runs after him who would escape it.

Chapter 4 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Lion of Janina contain?

Chapter 4 holds 88 sentences of The Lion of Janina, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Lion of Janina?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lion of Janina

Common questions about reading The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lion of Janina?

Yes. All 3728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lion of Janina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lion of Janina take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lion of Janina section by section

How to work through The Lion of Janina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Lion of Janina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lion of Janina

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion of Janina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.