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The Lion of Janina
The Lion of Janina

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?
Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?
Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?
Not yet has he surrendered to fate.
His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion of Janina

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?
Line 2
Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?
Line 3
Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?
Line 4
Not yet has he surrendered to fate.
/nɑːt jet hæz hiː sərˈendərd tuː feɪt/
Line 5
His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?”

avenger noun US /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading “THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?”

rages noun US /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?”

Sultan noun US /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading “His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Not yet has he surrendered to fate.”

tempest noun US /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading “Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?”

twain noun US /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading “His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

declared war adjective + noun

In this reading “His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

AVENGERnounUS /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

death-sentence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Not yet has he surrendered to fate.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not yet has he surrendered to fate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

Janina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not yet has he surrendered to fate.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

ragesnounUS /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Not yet has he surrendered to fate.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

Tepelenti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not yet has he surrendered to fate.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His country has declared war against him, the Sultan has pronounced his death-sentence, his family have abandoned and turned against him; but Ali has not suffered his sword to be broken in twain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE AVENGER And what now is old Ali Tepelenti about in his nest at Janina?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Is he satisfied with this sea of blood over which the tempest rages, and whose shores he cannot see?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Is he content with a state of things which results in this--that he must either perish or pass the brief remainder of his days in constant fighting?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Not yet has he surrendered to fate.

Chapter 10 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Lion of Janina contain?

Chapter 10 holds 377 sentences of The Lion of Janina, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Lion of Janina?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lion of Janina

Common questions about reading The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lion of Janina?

Yes. All 3728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lion of Janina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lion of Janina take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lion of Janina section by section

How to work through The Lion of Janina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Lion of Janina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lion of Janina

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion of Janina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.