used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/
the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
BarbarynounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/
a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
beaunounUS /boʊ/
a man who is the lover of a man or woman
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/
an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/
past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/
a religious residence especially for nuns
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
corsairs
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
spoiled or ruined or demolished
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
direadjectiveUS /daɪr/
fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
all through a period, or at some point within it
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/
possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
Elle
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
eut
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
a social unit living together
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
more distant in especially space or time
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
Frenchwomannoun
a person of French nationality
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
a young female
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
IslenounUS /aɪl/
a small island
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
Je
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
Mahmoud's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
MartiniquenounUS /mɑːrtɪˈniːk/
an island in the eastern Caribbean in the Windward Islands; administered as an overseas region of France
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
meurs
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/
plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
situated in a particular spot or position
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
To recall to mind.
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
not move; be in a resting position
From this reading The rest we know, of course-- "Elle eut beau dire: Je me meurs!
go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
SERAGLIOnoun
living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
transport commercially
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/
being one more than fifteen
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
disposed of to a purchaser
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
not in physical motion
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/
A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
Sultananoun
pale yellow seedless grape used for raisins and wine
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
carry out
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/
a violent commotion or disturbance
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
up to a particular time
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
Valideh
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
precisely as stated
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
an act of traveling by water
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading A BALL IN THE SERAGLIO It was the birthday of the Sultana Valideh.
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/
during the time that
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
which person or people
From this reading One of these boats, in which was the pretty French girl, was captured by Barbary corsairs, who sold her to the Sultan.
belonging to which person
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.
a unit of language that native speakers can identify
From this reading Then the family sent word that she was to return to the beautiful island on the farther side of Africa; but during the voyage a tempest destroyed the ship, and the crew had to take to the boats.
(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth
From this reading The Sultana, Mahmoud's mother, was, we may remember, a Frenchwoman, whose parents, natives of the Isle of Martinique, had sent her to Paris while still very young, and placed her, till she was sixteen, in a convent to be educated.