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The Lion of Janina
The Lion of Janina

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lion of Janina
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.
His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.
The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.
Still the old warrior did not surrender.
The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion of Janina

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.
Line 2
His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.
/hɪz ˈenəmiz hæd ˈtwenti taɪmz æz mʌtʃ ənd ðeɪ bɪˈsiːdʒd hɪm naɪt ənd deɪ/
Line 3
The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.
Line 4
Still the old warrior did not surrender.
/stɪl ðə oʊld ˈwɔːriər dɪd nɑːt sərˈendər/
Line 5
The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.
/ðə bɑːmz θroʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs ˈlevəld hɪz ˈpæləsəz wɪð ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.”

bombs noun US /bɑːmz/

plural of “bomb” — an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading “The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.”

Isle noun US /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading “The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “Still the old warrior did not surrender.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty times noun + noun

In this reading “His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.”

old warrior adjective + noun

In this reading “Still the old warrior did not surrender.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

bombsnounUS /bɑːmz/

plural of “bomb” — an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions

From this reading The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.

CARETTO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Still the old warrior did not surrender.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.

Gulia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

Kurshid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.

Lithanizza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Still the old warrior did not surrender.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Still the old warrior did not surrender.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still the old warrior did not surrender.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Still the old warrior did not surrender.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CARETTO Ali had now only about room enough to cover his head.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading His enemies had twenty times as much, and they besieged him night and day.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Still the old warrior did not surrender.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fortress on the hill of Lithanizza and the Isle of La Gulia were in Kurshid's power already.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bombs thrown into the fortress levelled his palaces with the ground.

Chapter 15 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Lion of Janina contain?

Chapter 15 holds 93 sentences of The Lion of Janina, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Lion of Janina?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lion of Janina

Common questions about reading The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lion of Janina?

Yes. All 3728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lion of Janina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lion of Janina take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lion of Janina section by section

How to work through The Lion of Janina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Lion of Janina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lion of Janina

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion of Janina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.