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The Lion of Janina
The Lion of Janina

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!
There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.
Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.
Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.
Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion of Janina

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!
Line 2
There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.
/ðer hiː sɪts ɪn ðæt ɑːkˈtæɡənəl ˈtʃeɪmbər ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd pæst soʊ ˈmeni ˈmemərəbəl ˈmoʊmənts/
Line 3
Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.
/pərˈhæps naʊ æz hiː liːnd hɪz ˈhevi hed əˈpɑːn hɪz hænd ðə riˈmembrəns ʌv ðoʊz ˈmoʊmənts pæst bɪˈfɔːr hɪz maɪndz aɪ laɪk ə prəˈseʃən ʌv ˈmelənkɑːli ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 4
Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.
Line 5
Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gems noun US /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.”

mind's noun US /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.”

octagonal adjective US /ɑːkˈtæɡənəl/

of or relating to or shaped like an octagon

From this reading “There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.”

peeping verb US /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!”

sanctuaries noun US /ˈsæŋktʃuːeriz/

plural of “sanctuary” — a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept

From this reading “Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

massive gold adjective + noun

In this reading “Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.”

sole possession noun + noun

In this reading “EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!”

lay scattered verb + adjective

In this reading “Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.”

gold plate noun + noun

tableware that is plated with gold

In this reading “Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.”

six yards noun + noun counted as “six yard”

In this reading “EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!”

within a space preposition + article + noun counted as “within … space”

In this reading “EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!”

mind's eye noun + noun counted as “mind eye”

In this reading “Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

EMINAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

higgledy-piggledyadjective

in utter disorder

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

kinsfolknoun

people descended from a common ancestor

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

mind'snounUS /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

octagonaladjectiveUS /ɑːkˈtæɡənəl/

of or relating to or shaped like an octagon

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

sanctuariesnounUS /ˈsæŋktʃuːeriz/

plural of “sanctuary” — a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he sits in that octagonal chamber, in which he had passed so many memorable moments.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Around him lay his treasures in shining piles; heaps of gold and silver, massive gold plate, the spoils of sanctuaries, sparkling gems, lay scattered about the floor higgledy-piggledy, like so much sand or gravel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Perhaps now, as he leaned his heavy head upon his hand, the remembrance of those moments passed before his mind's eye like a procession of melancholy shadows.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of all his kinsfolk, of all his warriors, not one was present with him; all had fallen on the battle-field, fighting either with him or against him.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading EMINAH The vanquished lion was shut up within a space six yards square; a narrow tower into all four windows of which his enemies were peeping was now his sole possession!

Chapter 16 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Lion of Janina contain?

Chapter 16 holds 149 sentences of The Lion of Janina, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Lion of Janina?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lion of Janina

Common questions about reading The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lion of Janina?

Yes. All 3728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lion of Janina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lion of Janina take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lion of Janina section by section

How to work through The Lion of Janina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Lion of Janina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lion of Janina

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion of Janina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.