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The Lion of Janina
The Lion of Janina

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.
At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.
A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.
There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.
Ali allowed them to do with him as they would.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion of Janina

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Lion of Janina is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.
Line 2
At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.
Line 3
A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.
Line 4
There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.
/ðer ðeɪ kənˈveɪd hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈhɔːrsəz hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt sleɪvz ənd bɜːrdz ənd tʊk əˈbʌndənt ker ʌv hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 5
Ali allowed them to do with him as they would.
/ˈɑːli əˈlaʊd ðem tuː duː wɪð hɪm æz ðeɪ wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.”

Ali's noun US /ˈɑːliz/

possessive form of “ali” — United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.”

emissaries noun US /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading “THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.”

kiosk noun US /ˈkiːɔːsk/

small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading “A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.”

Pasha noun US /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.”

pedestal noun US /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading “THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

violent death adjective + noun

an event that causes someone to die

In this reading “At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.”

personal comfort adjective + noun

In this reading “There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.”

IN FRONT preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.”

favorite horses noun + noun counted as “favorite horse”

In this reading “There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.”

great respect adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading Ali allowed them to do with him as they would.

Ali'snounUS /ˈɑːliz/

possessive form of “ali” — United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ali allowed them to do with him as they would.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

Eminah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

emissariesnounUS /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

FRONTnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

Gulia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

kiosknounUS /ˈkiːɔːsk/

small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

Kurshid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

Mussulman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

PashanounUS /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

PEDESTALnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

pleasure-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

SERAGLIOnoun

living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading There they conveyed his favorite horses, his favorite slaves and birds, and took abundant care of his personal comfort.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A former pleasure-house, a kiosk on the island of La Gulia, was assigned to him as a residence for the future.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SILVER PEDESTAL IN FRONT OF THE SERAGLIO The emissaries of Kurshid Pasha received the veteran warrior with great respect in the gates of the fortress, whither he went to meet them; they showed him all the honor due to his rank; they allowed him to retain his sword and all his other weapons.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ali allowed them to do with him as they would.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading At the same time they confirmed by word of mouth the promise which Kurshid Pasha had given to Eminah in writing--that the executioner should never lay his hand on Ali's head, and that he should not die a violent death, except it were in an honorable duel or on the battle-field, which is a delight to a true Mussulman.

Chapter 17 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Lion of Janina contain?

Chapter 17 holds 156 sentences of The Lion of Janina, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Lion of Janina by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Lion of Janina?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Lion of Janina?

Yes. All 3728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Lion of Janina

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion of Janina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Janina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.