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The Lion of Saint Mark
The Lion of Saint Mark

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Lion of Saint Mark is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
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The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.
It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.
Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.
For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.
In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion of Saint Mark

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Lion of Saint Mark is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.
Line 2
It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.
/ɪt wɑːz təˈwɔːrdz ðə end ʌv ˈɑːɡəst ðæt ðeɪ ɪˈfektɪd ə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən wɪð hɪz fliːt/
Line 3
Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.
Line 4
For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.
Line 5
In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointing verb US /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.”

Cyprus noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin

From this reading “The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.”

expel verb US /ɪkˈspel/

force to leave or move out

From this reading “The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.”

Genoese noun US /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading “The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.”

Levant noun US /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading “For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.”

passport noun US /ˈpæspɔːrt/

any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading “Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

appointingverbUS /əˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

CyprusnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

Dalmatianoun

a historical region of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea; mountainous with many islands

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

expelverbUS /ɪkˈspel/

force to leave or move out

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

Famagosta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

GenoesenounUS /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

Istria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

LevantnounUS /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

passportnounUS /ˈpæspɔːrt/

any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

Pisani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two months the fleet sailed among the islands of the Levant, and along the shores of Greece, Istria, and Dalmatia; hoping to find the Genoese fleet, but altogether without success.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Pisani received Francis with great warmth, and, in the presence of many officers, remarked that he was glad to see that the republic was, at last, appointing men for their merits, and not, as heretofore, allowing family connection and influence to be the chief passport to their favour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In November, when they were on the coast of Istria, winter set in with extraordinary severity, and the frost was intense.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was towards the end of August that they effected a junction with his fleet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The squadron, consisting of four galleys, sailed for Cyprus; where Pisani had just endeavoured, without success, to expel the Genoese from Famagosta.

Chapter 16 of The Lion of Saint Mark by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Lion of Saint Mark contain?

Chapter 16 holds 273 sentences of The Lion of Saint Mark, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Lion of Saint Mark by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Lion of Saint Mark?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lion of Saint Mark

Common questions about reading The Lion of Saint Mark by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lion of Saint Mark?

Yes. All 5734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lion of Saint Mark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17546, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lion of Saint Mark take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1147 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lion of Saint Mark section by section

How to work through The Lion of Saint Mark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Lion of Saint Mark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lion of Saint Mark

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion of Saint Mark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Saint Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Saint Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Saint Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of Saint Mark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.