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The Lion of the North
The Lion of the North

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Lion of the North is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.
General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.
From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.
The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.
So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion of the North

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Lion of the North is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.
/ðə dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈɡʌstəvəs tuː mɑːrtʃ tuː ðə əˈsɪstəns ʌv ˈsæksəni wʌns ˈteɪkən hiː lɔːst nɑːt ə ˈmoʊmənt ɪn ˈkæriɪŋ ɪt ˈɪntuː ɪˈfekt/
Line 2
General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.
Line 3
From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.
Line 4
The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.
/ðə ɡriːn brəˈɡeɪd fɔːrmd ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə fɔːrs wɪtʃ ˈɡʌstəvəs left bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ɪn bəˈveriə ˈʌndər ðə prɪns ˈpælətaɪn/
Line 5
So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.
/soʊ ˈterəbli ˈwiːkənd wɜːr ðə ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈredʒəmənts baɪ ðə ˈveriəs ˈbætəlz ʌv ðə kæmˈpeɪn ɪn ɔːl ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd bɔːrn ðə brʌnt ʌv ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ðæt ˈɡʌstəvəs dɪˈtɜːrmənd rɪˈlʌktəntli tuː liːv ðem bɪˈhaɪnd fɔːr rest ənd ˌriːɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bavaria noun US /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading “The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.”

brunt noun US /brʌnt/

main force of a blow etc

From this reading “So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.”

Danube noun US /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading “General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.”

Gustavus noun US /ˈɡʌstəvəs/

the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)

From this reading “The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.”

Palatine noun US /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading “General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.”

reorganization noun US /ˌriːɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes)

From this reading “So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.”

strengthening noun US /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading “General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

Augsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

BannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

BavarianounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

bruntnounUS /brʌnt/

main force of a blow etc

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

Burkenfeldt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

DanubenounUS /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

Donauworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

Erfurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

garrisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

GustavusnounUS /ˈɡʌstəvəs/

the last king of Sweden to have any real political power (1882-1973)

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

Lauf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

NurembergnounUS /ˈnʊrəmbərɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

PalatinenounUS /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

reorganizationnounUS /ˌriːɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes)

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

strengtheningnounUS /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The determination of Gustavus to march to the assistance of Saxony once taken, he lost not a moment in carrying it into effect.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Green Brigade formed a portion of the force which Gustavus left behind him in Bavaria under the Prince Palatine.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From Donauworth he marched to Nuremberg, stayed there forty-eight hours to recover the fortress of Lauf, and, having forced the garrison of that place to surrender at discretion, pushed on with all possible speed to Erfurt, which he had fixed upon as the point of junction for his several corps.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So terribly weakened were the Scottish regiments by the various battles of the campaign, in all of which they had borne the brunt of the fighting, that Gustavus determined reluctantly to leave them behind for rest and reorganization.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading General Banner, whom he greatly trusted, was unfortunately suffering from a wound, and until he should recover he appointed the Prince Palatine of Burkenfeldt to command a corps 12,000 strong which he determined to leave on the Danube; then strengthening the garrisons of Augsburg, Rain, and Donauworth, he set out with the remainder of his army on his march to Saxony.

Chapter 16 of The Lion of the North by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Lion of the North contain?

Chapter 16 holds 128 sentences of The Lion of the North, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Lion of the North by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Lion of the North?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lion of the North

Common questions about reading The Lion of the North by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lion of the North?

Yes. All 3971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lion of the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5075, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lion of the North take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Lion of the North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Lion of the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion of the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nigel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graheme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lion of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.