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The Lion's Brood
The Lion's Brood

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Lion's Brood is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lion's Brood
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.
Nearer and nearer they drew.
The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.
Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.
"Look!" he cried.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lion's Brood

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Lion's Brood is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.
Line 2
Nearer and nearer they drew.
/ˈnɪrər ənd ˈnɪrər ðeɪ druː/
Line 3
The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.
Line 4
Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.
Line 5
"Look!" he cried.
/lʊk hiː kraɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlement noun US /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.”

defiance noun US /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading “It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.”

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.”

presaging verb US /ˈpresɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.”

quickened verb US /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading “The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.”

urging noun US /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

battlementnounUS /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Look!" he cried.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Nearer and nearer they drew.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Look!" he cried.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

Ligurius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look!" he cried.

NeareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Nearer and nearer they drew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

presagingverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

provendernoun

food for domestic livestock

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly an exclamation burst from the lips of Ligurius.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nearer and nearer they drew.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

wealnoun

a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The horses threw their heads in the air, and, presaging rest and provender, quickened their pace, without urging.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was as though above, around every tower and battlement hung an atmosphere of hostility and defiance; yet this was the friend of Rome through days of weal and days of woe,--the second city of Italy.

Chapter 5 of The Lion's Brood by Duffield Osborne holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Lion's Brood contain?

Chapter 5 holds 418 sentences of The Lion's Brood, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Lion's Brood by Duffield Osborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Lion's Brood?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lion's Brood

Common questions about reading The Lion's Brood by Duffield Osborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lion's Brood?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lion's Brood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lion's Brood take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lion's Brood section by section

How to work through The Lion's Brood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lion's Brood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lion's Brood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Lion's Brood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Lion's Brood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Lion's Brood, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.