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The Literary World Seventh Reader
The Literary World Seventh Reader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Literary World Seventh Reader is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Literary World Seventh Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Typographical errors have been corrected.
A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.
SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.
S.C.
L.H.J.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Literary World Seventh Reader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Literary World Seventh Reader is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Typographical errors have been corrected.
/ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 2
A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.
Line 3
SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.
Line 4
S.C.
Line 5
L.H.J.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Typographical errors have been corrected.”

elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.”

hyphenated verb US /ˈhaɪfəneɪtɪd/

past form of “hyphenate” — divide or connect with a hyphen

From this reading “A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.”

Typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Typographical errors have been corrected.”

withers noun US /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading “SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Typographical errors have been corrected.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading S.C.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Typographical errors have been corrected.

CRITICnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

ELEMENTARYadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Typographical errors have been corrected.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

GRADESnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading L.H.J.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Typographical errors have been corrected.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

hyphenatedverbUS /ˈhaɪfəneɪtɪd/

past form of “hyphenate” — divide or connect with a hyphen

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

inconsistentlyadverb

without showing consistency

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

INDUSTRIALadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading L.H.J.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L.H.J.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

NORMALadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

PRINCIPALnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S.C.

SARAHnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

TEACHERnounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

TypographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Typographical errors have been corrected.

WINTHROP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

WITHERSnounUS /ˈwɪðərz/

the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals

From this reading SARAH WITHERS PRINCIPAL ELEMENTARY GRADES AND CRITIC TEACHER WINTHROP NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COLLEGE ROCK HILL.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading A list of the corrected errors is found at the end of the text along with a list of inconsistently hyphenated words.

Chapter 1 of The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Literary World Seventh Reader contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The Literary World Seventh Reader, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Literary World Seventh Reader?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Literary World Seventh Reader

Common questions about reading The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Literary World Seventh Reader?

Yes. All 5335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Literary World Seventh Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Literary World Seventh Reader take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Literary World Seventh Reader section by section

How to work through The Literary World Seventh Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Literary World Seventh Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Literary World Seventh Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Literary World Seventh Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Literary World Seventh Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Literary World Seventh Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Literary World Seventh Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Literary World Seventh Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.