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The Literary World Seventh Reader
The Literary World Seventh Reader

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Literary World Seventh Reader is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.
She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.
But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.
This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.
She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Literary World Seventh Reader

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Literary World Seventh Reader is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.
Line 2
She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.
Line 3
But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.
Line 4
This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.
/ðɪs ˈfeɪljər ʌv hɪz ˈspɪrət dɪˈstrest hɜːr ənd ə ˈlɪtəl əˈstɑːnɪʃt hɜːr bʌt ɪt ˈoʊnli meɪd hɜːr mɔːr ˈrezəluːt tuː ɡoʊ θruː wɪð hɜːr wɜːrk/
Line 5
She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.
/ʃiː hæd əˈweɪkənd koʊld stɪf ənd ˈwɪri bʌt hɜːr fəˈtiːɡ ˈvænɪʃt wɪð ˈmuːvmənt ʃiː tɔɪld fɔːr æn ˈaʊər riˈplenɪʃɪŋ hɜːr paɪl ʌv ˈfjuːəl meɪd ʌp ðə ˈfaɪər pʊt hɪz ɡʌn ˈredi tuː hɪz hænd kɪst hɪm əˈbjuːzd hɪm ˈlʌvɪŋli fɔːr ðə ˈtrʌbəl hiː ɡeɪv hɜːr ənˈtɪl hɪz puːr tɔːrn feɪs lɪt ɪn rɪˈspɑːns ənd ðen ˈpɑːrtɪŋ ɑːn ə noʊt ʌv ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈkɑːnfədəns set aʊt tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə hʌt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.”

lynx noun US /lɪŋks/

a text browser

From this reading “She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.”

nauseated adjective US /ˈnɔːzieɪtəd/

feeling nausea; feeling about to vomit

From this reading “But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.”

replenishing verb US /riˈplenɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

despairfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

lynxnounUS /lɪŋks/

a text browser

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

Marjorie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

nauseatedadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːzieɪtəd/

feeling nausea; feeling about to vomit

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

replenishingverbUS /riˈplenɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bleak, slow dawn found Marjorie intently busy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

Trafford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

Trafford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading But Trafford had weakened in the night; the soup nauseated him; he refused it and tried to smoke and was sick, and then sat back rather despairfully after a second attempt to persuade her to leave him there to die.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading She had awakened cold, stiff and weary, but her fatigue vanished with movement; she toiled for an hour replenishing her pile of fuel, made up the fire, put his gun ready to his hand, kissed him, abused him lovingly for the trouble he gave her until his poor torn face lit in response, and then parting on a note of cheerful confidence, set out to return to the hut.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This failure of his spirit distressed her and a little astonished her, but it only made her more resolute to go through with her work.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading She had made up the fire, boiled water and washed and dressed Trafford's wounds, and made another soup of lynx.

Chapter 8 of The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Literary World Seventh Reader contain?

Chapter 8 holds 402 sentences of The Literary World Seventh Reader, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Literary World Seventh Reader?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Literary World Seventh Reader

Common questions about reading The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Literary World Seventh Reader?

Yes. All 5335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Literary World Seventh Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Literary World Seventh Reader take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Literary World Seventh Reader section by section

How to work through The Literary World Seventh Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Literary World Seventh Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Literary World Seventh Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Literary World Seventh Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Literary World Seventh Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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Corrected
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Found
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