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The Literary World Seventh Reader
The Literary World Seventh Reader

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Literary World Seventh Reader is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Literary World Seventh Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"
Ivanhoe eagerly queried.
"They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.
Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.
Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Literary World Seventh Reader

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Literary World Seventh Reader is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"
/ðə əˈseɪlənts hæv wʌn ðə ˈbæriərz hæv ðeɪ nɑːt/
Line 2
Ivanhoe eagerly queried.
Line 3
"They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.
/ðeɪ hæv ðeɪ hæv ˈænsərd rəˈbekə ənd ðeɪ pres ðə bɪˈsiːdʒd hɑːrd ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtər wɔːl/
Line 4
Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.
/sʌm plænt ˈlædərz sʌm swɔːrm laɪk biːz ənd ɪnˈdevər tuː əˈsend əˈpɑːn ðə ˈʃoʊldərz ʌv iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.
/daʊn ɡoʊ stoʊnz biːmz ənd trʌŋks ʌv triːz ɑːn ðer hedz ənd æz fæst æz ðeɪ ber ðə ˈwuːndɪd tuː ðə rɪr freʃ men səˈplaɪ ðer ˈpleɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.”

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “"The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"”

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “"The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “"They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.”

ladders noun US /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.”

queried verb US /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading “Ivanhoe eagerly queried.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading "The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading "The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Ivanhoe eagerly queried.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

Ivanhoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivanhoe eagerly queried.

laddersnounUS /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

queriedverbUS /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading Ivanhoe eagerly queried.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

RebeccanounUS /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some plant ladders, some swarm like bees and endeavor to ascend upon the shoulders of each other.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading "They have! they have!" answered Rebecca; "and they press the besieged hard on the outer wall.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading "The assailants have won the barriers, have they not?"

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Down go stones, beams, and trunks of trees on their heads, and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear, fresh men supply their places.

Chapter 10 of The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Literary World Seventh Reader contain?

Chapter 10 holds 406 sentences of The Literary World Seventh Reader, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Literary World Seventh Reader?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Literary World Seventh Reader

Common questions about reading The Literary World Seventh Reader by John Calvin [Editor] Metcalf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Literary World Seventh Reader?

Yes. All 5335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Literary World Seventh Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Literary World Seventh Reader take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Literary World Seventh Reader section by section

How to work through The Literary World Seventh Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Literary World Seventh Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Literary World Seventh Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Literary World Seventh Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Literary World Seventh Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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Corrected
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Found
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