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The little acrobat: a story of Italy
The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The little acrobat: a story of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.
The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.
A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.
Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.
From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.
/əˈlɔːŋ ðə waɪt roʊd ðə ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ˈsʌnʃaɪn leɪ hɑːt ənd ˈɡoʊldən ˈoʊvər ðə fiːldz ʌv wiːt ɑːn ðə ˌɪˈtæljən ˈhɪlsaɪdz ənd ðə diːp ʃeɪd ʌv ðə ˈtʃesnʌt wʊdz əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd wɑːz mɔːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ðæn ðə waɪt ɡler bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 2
The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.
/ðə sʌn stʊd dərˈektli ˈoʊvərˈhed ənd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðæt waɪt ˈdʌsti roʊd ðer wɑːz nɑːt æn ɪntʃ ʌv ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 3
A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.
Line 4
Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.
Line 5
From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.
/frʌm ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ðə ˈwæɡən keɪm ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz ˈmɪŋɡəld naʊ ənd ðen wɪð ə kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ noʊt ɔːr æn ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən ʌv peɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.”

complaining adjective US /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading “From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.”

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.”

silky adjective US /ˈsɪlki/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.”

spotted adjective US /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading “A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dusty road adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.”

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.”

crept slowly verb + particle counted as “creep slowly”

In this reading “A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.”

deep shade adjective + noun

In this reading “ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.”

white horse noun + noun

a wave that is blown by the wind so its crest is broken and appears white

In this reading “A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.”

white glare noun + noun

In this reading “ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.”

over the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “over … fields”

In this reading “ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.”

little brown adjective + noun

In this reading “A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

ALONGprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

house-wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

ill-matched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

silkyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlki/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sun stood directly overhead, and along the middle of that white, dusty road there was not an inch of shadow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up and up, always a little higher up, the horses toiled with the house-wagon, as the road rose into the mountains.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading From the interior of the wagon came the sound of voices, mingled now and then with a complaining note, or an exclamation of pain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A small brown house on wheels crept slowly along this sunny way, drawn by a queer, ill-matched team of three--a plump white horse with long, silky mane and tail, a large spotted horse with fierce eyes and nostrils, and a lean, little brown pony, with strangely twisted neck.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading ALONG THE WHITE ROAD THE July sunshine lay hot and golden over the fields of wheat on the Italian hillsides, and the deep shade of the chestnut woods along the road was more inviting than the white glare beyond.

Chapter 1 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 56 sentences of The little acrobat: a story of Italy, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Common questions about reading The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The little acrobat: a story of Italy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The little acrobat: a story of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The little acrobat: a story of Italy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The little acrobat: a story of Italy section by section

How to work through The little acrobat: a story of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The little acrobat: a story of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The little acrobat: a story of Italy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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