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The little acrobat: a story of Italy
The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The little acrobat: a story of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.
With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.
The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.
Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”
“Because our horse is dead.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.
Line 2
With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.
Line 3
The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.
/ðə ˈsɑːləm mɑːrtʃ wɑːz stɪl ˈsaʊndɪŋ ɪn ðə tent ənd bɪˈfɔːr ˈspiːkɪŋ ðə klaʊn ɡeɪv ðə ˈspekteɪtərz fʊl taɪm tuː teɪk ɪn ðə ˈtrædʒɪk təˈbloʊ/
Line 4
Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”
/ðen hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd ˈbrɪskli wʌt ɑːr juː ˈkraɪɪŋ əˈbaʊt bɔɪ/
Line 5
“Because our horse is dead.”
/bɪˈkɔːz ˈaʊər hɔːrs ɪz ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briskly adverb US /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading “Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?””

clown noun US /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

sounding adjective US /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading “The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.”

spectators noun US /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.”

tableau noun US /təˈbloʊ/

a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading “The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.”

wail verb US /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black figure adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.”

in distress preposition + noun

In this reading “With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Because our horse is dead.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

clownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “Because our horse is dead.”

disconsolateadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

FESTIVALnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Because our horse is dead.”

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

LORENZO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

Natale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Because our horse is dead.”

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

SUDDENLYadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

tableaunounUS /təˈbloʊ/

a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF SAN LORENZO SUDDENLY the small black figure of Natale appeared, kneeling at the horse’s side, although no one had seen him slip in.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The solemn march was still sounding in the tent, and before speaking the clown gave the spectators full time to take in the tragic tableau.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading With his hands clasped in distress, he lifted his voice in such a disconsolate wail that even Betty started and wondered if the horse could be really dying.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then he exclaimed briskly: “What are you crying about, boy?”

Chapter 4 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of The little acrobat: a story of Italy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The little acrobat: a story of Italy

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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