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The little acrobat: a story of Italy
The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The little acrobat: a story of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.
It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.
As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.
It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.
The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.
Line 2
It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.
Line 3
As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.
Line 4
It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.
Line 5
The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bicyclists noun US /ˈbaɪsɪklɪsts/

plural of “bicyclist” — a person who rides a bicycle

From this reading “It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.”

daintily adverb US /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading “FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.”

nibbling verb US /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading “FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.”

peddler noun US /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.”

perspiring verb US /pərˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “perspire” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading “As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.”

sugared adjective US /ˈʃʊɡərd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

limped along verb + particle counted as “limp along”

In this reading “It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.”

bright eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.”

worked steadily verb + particle counted as “work steadily”

In this reading “It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.”

low wall adjective + noun

In this reading “FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.”

better days adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

bicyclistsnounUS /ˈbaɪsɪklɪsts/

plural of “bicyclist” — a person who rides a bicycle

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

boundingverbUS /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

daintilyadverbUS /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

FARTHERadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

FLUTTERINGnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

mid-afternoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

NATALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

nibblingverbUS /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

peddlernounUS /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

perspiringverbUS /pərˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “perspire” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

red-capped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

sourlyadverb

in a sour manner

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

sugaredadjectiveUS /ˈʃʊɡərd/

with sweetening added

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

swarthy-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

trundling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading FLUTTERING A LITTLE FARTHER NATALE sat down in his leisurely fashion on the low wall bounding the road just beyond the town and began daintily nibbling around the crisp, sugared edges of his bread ring.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

wheelmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheelmen paid no attention to this fellow, as he stopped on meeting them and perhaps offered them a sight of his wares hidden in the pack, so the peddler presently came up with Natale, grumbling sourly.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As they passed him by without a glance, their faces red and perspiring, and their shoes whitened with the light dust, the boy’s eyes still followed them and lighted upon a queer figure coming from the town he had just quitted.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It was the red-capped, swarthy-faced man of the wine-shop door, and now his shoulders were bent under a pack slung on his back, and his legs were bowed as he limped along, and he wore an old overcoat much too long, which had seen better days upon another’s shoulders.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was mid-afternoon, and while his jaws worked steadily, his wide bright eyes watched with interest two bicyclists toiling up the hill and trundling their wheels alongside.

Chapter 11 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 104 sentences of The little acrobat: a story of Italy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The little acrobat: a story of Italy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The little acrobat: a story of Italy by Janie Prichard Duggan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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How to work through The little acrobat: a story of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The little acrobat: a story of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The little acrobat: a story of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The little acrobat: a story of Italy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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