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The Little Angel, and Other Stories
The Little Angel, and Other Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Little Angel, and Other Stories is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.
After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.
During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.
His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.
Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Angel, and Other Stories

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Little Angel, and Other Stories is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.
Line 2
After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.
Line 3
During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.
Line 4
His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˈraɪtɪŋz wɜːr ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl ənd fɔːr ə taɪm hiː dɪˈvoʊtɪd hɪmˈself tuː ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
Line 5
Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

graduating verb US /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.”

reporter noun US /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.”

Universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own resources verb + noun counted as “own resource”

In this reading “After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.”

great hardship adjective + noun

In this reading “During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.”

touch with verb + particle

In this reading “Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

Andreyev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

graduatingverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “graduate” — receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

Leonid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

melancholianoun

extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

Nikolaivich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

Orel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

Petrogradnoun

a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

police-court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

UniversitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After his father’s death he was thrown upon his own resources, but managed to study at both Petrograd and Moscow Universities, graduating in Law in 1897.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading During this period he endured great hardship—often even actual hunger—and was the victim of deep melancholia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leonid Nikolaivich Andreyev was born in Orel in 1871.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Later he came into touch with the Russian press as police-court reporter for a leading newspaper.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading His first writings were unsuccessful; and, for a time, he devoted himself to painting.

Chapter 1 of The Little Angel, and Other Stories by Leonid Andreyev holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Little Angel, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 450 sentences of The Little Angel, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Little Angel, and Other Stories by Leonid Andreyev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Little Angel, and Other Stories?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Angel, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Little Angel, and Other Stories by Leonid Andreyev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Angel, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 2764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Angel, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Angel, and Other Stories take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Angel, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Little Angel, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Little Angel, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Angel, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Angel, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leonid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Angel, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nikolaivich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Angel, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andreyev
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Angel, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Angel, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.