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The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection
The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?
Why should the lenders lend?
Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.
Never an oak tree sorrowed; Debt was the mark of the slave.
Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?
Line 2
Why should the lenders lend?
/waɪ ʃʊd ðə ˈlendərz lend/
Line 3
Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.
/ˈnevər æn oʊk triː ˈbɑːroʊd bʌt tʊk fɔːr ɪts niːdz ənd ɡeɪv/
Line 4
Never an oak tree sorrowed; Debt was the mark of the slave.
Line 5
Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrow verb US /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading “The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?”

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.”

borrowers noun US /ˈbɑːroʊərz/

plural of “borrower” — someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading “The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?”

fleshed verb US /fleʃt/

past form of “flesh” — remove adhering flesh from (hides) when preparing leather manufacture

From this reading “Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?”

lenders noun US /ˈlendərz/

plural of “lender” — someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters

From this reading “Why should the lenders lend?”

ogre noun US /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?”

priceless adjective US /ˈpraɪsləs/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?”

Sucked verb US /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading “Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

borrowersnounUS /ˈbɑːroʊərz/

plural of “borrower” — someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

fleshedverbUS /fleʃt/

past form of “flesh” — remove adhering flesh from (hides) when preparing leather manufacture

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

GrassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading Why should the lenders lend?

lendersnounUS /ˈlendərz/

plural of “lender” — someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters

From this reading Why should the lenders lend?

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Never an oak tree sorrowed; Debt was the mark of the slave.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never an oak tree sorrowed; Debt was the mark of the slave.

ogrenounUS /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

paps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

pricelessadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪsləs/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Never an oak tree sorrowed; Debt was the mark of the slave.

sorrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never an oak tree sorrowed; Debt was the mark of the slave.

SuckedverbUS /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Never an oak tree borrowed, But took for its needs -- and gave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never an oak tree sorrowed; Debt was the mark of the slave.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The debt to the ogre, To-morrow, He never could comprehend: Why should the borrowers borrow?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Grass in the priceless weather Sucked from the paps of the Earth, And the hills that were lean it fleshed with green -- Oh, what is a lesson worth?

Chapter 11 of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection by Jessie Belle [Editor] Rittenhouse holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection contain?

Chapter 11 holds 125 sentences of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection by Jessie Belle [Editor] Rittenhouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection

Common questions about reading The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection by Jessie Belle [Editor] Rittenhouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection?

Yes. All 2220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1165 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1165, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection section by section

How to work through The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hanson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Book of Modern Verse A Selection; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.