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The little cap
The little cap

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The little cap is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The little cap
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.
THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.
Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.
Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.
It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The little cap

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The little cap is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.
Line 2
THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðeɪ wɜːr ʌp baɪ ˈdeɪbreɪk ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː priˈper fɔːr ðer sæd ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.
Line 4
Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.
/ɡreɪt wɑːz ðer dʒɔɪ wen ðer ˈfɑːðər sed hiː wʊd ˈɡlædli teɪk ɪt wɪð ðem hiː nuː ɪt wʊd sper mʌtʃ fəˈtiːɡ tuː hɪz waɪf ənd bɔɪz/
Line 5
It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.
/ɪt wɪl ˈiːzəli biː bɪˈliːvd ðæt ɪt kɑːst ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈpɑːrti ˈmeni ə pæŋ tuː liːv ðer hoʊm ənd tuː pɑːrt wɪð ɔːl ðeɪ kerd fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.”

donkey noun US /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

overlooked adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.”

prized verb US /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

recollected verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.”

essential service adjective + noun

In this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

prepare for verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.”

by daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.”

passed without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

GASPARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

LEAVEverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

prizedverbUS /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading GASPARD AND HIS FAMILY LEAVE THEIR HOME.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE following morning they were up by daybreak, in order to prepare for their sad journey.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will easily be believed that it cost our little party many a pang to leave their home, and to part with all they cared for.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Gaspard fortunately recollected that one thing which might now be of essential service to them had either been overlooked, or not considered of sufficient value to have been taken; this was a donkey which his boys used for such small jobs as they were able to do about the place; and a day seldom passed without Pedro, as they called it, having his full share of labour, and by the boys Pedro was as much prized as anything they possessed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Great was their joy when their father said he would gladly take it with them; he knew it would spare much fatigue to his wife and boys.

Chapter 4 of The little cap by Mrs. (Louisa Maria) Dundas holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The little cap contain?

Chapter 4 holds 81 sentences of The little cap, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The little cap by Mrs. (Louisa Maria) Dundas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The little cap?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The little cap

Common questions about reading The little cap by Mrs. (Louisa Maria) Dundas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The little cap?

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Which edition of The little cap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The little cap take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in The little cap

Words and structures a reader meets early in The little cap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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