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The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless
The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.
"Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.
"I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.
He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."
"But where does he live?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.
Line 2
"Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.
Line 3
"I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.
/aɪ nuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər wel ənd ə breɪv mæn hiː wɑːz ðoʊ nɑːt ʌv ˈnɔːrðərn blʌd/
Line 4
He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."
Line 5
"But where does he live?
/bʌt wer dʌz hiː laɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baron noun US /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “"Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.”

inroad noun US /ˈɪnroʊd/

an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading “He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."”

marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.”

northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “"I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.”

Viscount noun US /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading “He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."”

warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But where does he live?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

Cotentin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But where does he live?

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

Epte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

inroadnounUS /ˈɪnroʊd/

an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "But where does he live?

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

Montemar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

ViscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "I knew his father well, and a brave man he was, though not of northern blood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "But where does he live?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Richard of Normandy was very anxious to know more of the little boy whom he had seen among his vassals.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Ah! the young Baron de Montemar," said Sir Eric.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He was warden of the marches of the Epte, and was killed by your father's side in the inroad of the Viscount du Cotentin, {10} at the time when you were born, Lord Richard."

Chapter 4 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Common questions about reading The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless section by section

How to work through The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bustle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.