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The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless
The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.
All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.
In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."
He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.
"Right, Osmond," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.
Line 2
All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.
Line 3
In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."
/ɪn æn ˈɪnstənt hiː hæd ɡræspt hɪz sɔːrd waɪl hiː prest hɪz ˈʃoʊldər tuː ðə dɔːr tuː kiːp ɪt kloʊzd bʌt ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈfɑːðərz vɔɪs ðæt ˈænsərd hɪm wɪð ə fjuː ˈwɪspərd wɜːrdz ɪn ðə nɔːrs tʌŋ ɪt ɪz aɪ ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 4
He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.
Line 5
"Right, Osmond," he said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.”

cautiously adverb US /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading “He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.”

Lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.”

motioning verb US /ˈmoʊʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.”

Norse noun US /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading “In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."”

protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.”

treading verb US /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

Alberic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

Centeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

Montemar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

motioningverbUS /ˈmoʊʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

NorsenounUS /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

Osmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Right, Osmond," he said.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Right, Osmond," he said.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

treadingverbUS /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He made way instantly, and old Sir Eric entered, treading cautiously with bare feet, and sat down on the bed motioning him to do the same, so that they might be able to speak lower.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All had been asleep for some little time, when Osmond was startled by a slight movement of the door, which could not be pushed open without awakening him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In an instant he had grasped his sword, while he pressed his shoulder to the door to keep it closed; but it was his father's voice that answered him with a few whispered words in the Norse tongue, "It is I, open."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Duke Richard of Normandy slept in the room which had been his father's; Alberic de Montemar, as his page, slept at his feet, and Osmond de Centeville had a bed on the floor, across the door, where he lay with his sword close at hand, as his young Lord's guard and protector.

Chapter 5 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless contain?

Chapter 5 holds 270 sentences of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Common questions about reading The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless section by section

How to work through The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bustle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.