Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless
The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.
The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.
"I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."
"Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."
The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.
Line 2
The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.
Line 3
"I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."
Line 4
"Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."
/pərˈhæps sed ɡʊd ˈfɑːðər ˈluːkəs hiː kʌmz ðæt juː meɪ hæv ə fɜːrst ˈtraɪəl ɪn jɔːr ˈfɑːðərz læst ˈlesən ənd ˈæbət ˈmɑːrtənz ənd rɪˈtɜːrn ɡʊd fɔːr ˈiːvəl/
Line 5
The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.
/ðə duːks tʃiːk flʌʃt ənd hiː meɪd noʊ ˈænsər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.”

domains noun US /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.”

Duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.”

Lucas noun US /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading “"Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."”

Martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “"Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."”

ransom noun US /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading “After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

Bayeux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

Carloman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

Centevilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

domainsnounUS /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

Lothaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

LucasnounUS /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Duke's cheek flushed, and he made no answer.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

ransomnounUS /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading The Princes were to be sent to Bayeux; whither Richard had returned, under the charge of the Centevilles, and was now allowed to ride and walk abroad freely, provided he was accompanied by a guard.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I shall rejoice to have Carloman, and make him happy," said Richard; "but I wish Lothaire were not coming."

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading After nearly a year's captivity, the King engaged to pay a ransom, and, until the terms could be arranged, his two sons were to be placed as hostages in the hands of the Normans, whilst he returned to his own domains.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Perhaps," said good Father Lucas, "he comes that you may have a first trial in your father's last lesson, and Abbot Martin's, and return good for evil."

Chapter 10 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless contain?

Chapter 10 holds 122 sentences of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Common questions about reading The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless section by section

How to work through The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bustle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Duke: Richard the Fearless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.