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The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras
The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."
Dan could hardly believe his own ears.
The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.
Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.
"You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."
/aɪ hæd θɔːt ʌv ðæt ɡreɪ ˈfeðərz ˈnevər brɪŋ æz mʌtʃ ˈmʌni æz waɪt wʌnz ənd ðə ɡuːs ɪz ˈterəbli ɪn ðə weɪ hiː ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ɪn ðə haʊs ənd ˈɔːlweɪz dərˈektli ˈʌndər fʊt/
Line 2
Dan could hardly believe his own ears.
Line 3
The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.
Line 4
Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.
Line 5
"You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eating noun US /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.”

feathers noun US /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “"I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."”

goose noun US /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading “"I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."”

killing noun US /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.”

lashes noun US /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “"You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.”

pet noun US /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.”

spilling verb US /ˈspɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “"You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “"I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Dan could hardly believe his own ears.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

cannabalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Dan could hardly believe his own ears.

Crippy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dan could hardly believe his own ears.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Dan could hardly believe his own ears.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

goosenounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Dan could hardly believe his own ears.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dan could hardly believe his own ears.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.

lashesnounUS /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dan could hardly believe his own ears.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

spillingverbUS /ˈspɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "I had thought of that; gray feathers never bring as much money as white ones, and the goose is terribly in the way; he is always in the house, and always directly under foot."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading The thought of killing and eating Crippy seemed wicked.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Why, he would as soon have thought his parents would serve him up for dinner, as Crippy, and as for eating any of his pet, it would, to his mind, be little short of cannabalism.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You wouldn't be so wicked as to kill Crippy, would you, mother?" he asked, while the big tears came into his eyes, almost spilling over the lashes.

Chapter 4 of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras contain?

Chapter 4 holds 478 sentences of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras

Common questions about reading The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras by Joaquin Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras?

Yes. All 2290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras section by section

How to work through The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Gold Miners of the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.