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The Little Minister
The Little Minister

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Little Minister is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Minister
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.
About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.
To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.
The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.
Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Minister

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Little Minister is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.
Line 2
About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.
Line 3
To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.
/tuː hɜːr ðɪs wɑːz tuː ˈrævəl ðə deɪ ə daɪr θɪŋ/
Line 4
The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.
Line 5
Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.”

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.”

lit adjective US /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.”

ravel noun US /ˈrævəl/

French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)

From this reading “To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.”

rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

ABSENCEnounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

CLOAKnounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

CONSIDEREDadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

Gavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

MILITARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

ravelnounUS /ˈrævəl/

French composer and exponent of Impressionism (1875-1937)

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Her part on waking was merely to ring her bell, and so rouse Jean, for Margaret had given Gavin a promise to breakfast in bed, and remain there till her fire was lit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To her this was to ravel the day: a dire thing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About six o'clock Margaret sat up suddenly in bed, with the conviction that she had slept in.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE WOMAN CONSIDERED IN ABSENCE--ADVENTURES OF A MILITARY CLOAK.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading The last time it happened Gavin, softened by her distress, had condensed morning worship into a sentence that she might make up on the clock.

Chapter 8 of The Little Minister by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Little Minister contain?

Chapter 8 holds 208 sentences of The Little Minister, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Little Minister by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Little Minister?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Minister

Common questions about reading The Little Minister by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Minister?

Yes. All 7030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Minister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Minister take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Minister section by section

How to work through The Little Minister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Little Minister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Minister

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Minister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alongside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Minister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.