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The Little Pilgrim
The Little Pilgrim

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Pilgrim is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Pilgrim
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.
He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.
'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.
'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'
Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Pilgrim

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Pilgrim is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.
/ðen sʌm wʌn ɡɑːt ʌp ɑːn ðə ˈplætfɔːrm əˈbʌv miː ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː spiːk/
Line 2
He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.
/hiː sed soʊ fɑːr æz aɪ kʊd ˌkɑːmpriˈhend ɪn ðə ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ənd ˈtɔːrtʃər ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz held ðæt ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv θɔːt wɑːz ðə ˈkwestʃən hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ bʌt ðæt ɪn ˈevəri ˈpriːviəs səbˈdʒekt ðə kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv aɪˈdiːəz hæd bɪˈwɪldərd ðem ənd ðə rəˈpɪdəti wɪð wɪtʃ wʌn ˈfɑːloʊd əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.
Line 4
'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'
/wiː hoʊp ðæt baɪ hɪz miːnz sʌm ˈklɪrər ˈθɪri meɪ biː ərˈaɪvd æt/
Line 5
Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.
/ðen hiː pʊld ˈoʊvər miː ə ɡreɪt ˈmuːvəbəl lenz æz ʌv ə ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp wɪtʃ ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd ðə ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl laɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearer adjective US /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'”

concentrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.”

exhibit verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.”

insupportable adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.”

lens noun US /lenz/

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading “Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.”

microscope noun US /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading “Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.”

movable adjective US /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading “Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

insupportableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

lensnounUS /lenz/

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

microscopenounUS /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

movableadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvəbəl/

(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

persistencynoun

persistent determination

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 'The present example has been found to exhibit great persistency of idea,' he said.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Then he pulled over me a great movable lens as of a microscope, which concentrated the insupportable light.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then some one got up on the platform above me and began to speak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'We hope that by his means some clearer theory may be arrived at.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He said, so far as I could comprehend in the anguish and torture in which I was held, that the origin of thought was the question he was investigating, but that in every previous subject the confusion of ideas had bewildered them, and the rapidity with which one followed another.

Chapter 4 of The Little Pilgrim by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Little Pilgrim contain?

Chapter 4 holds 466 sentences of The Little Pilgrim, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Little Pilgrim by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Little Pilgrim?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Pilgrim

Common questions about reading The Little Pilgrim by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Pilgrim?

Yes. All 1857 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Pilgrim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Pilgrim take to read?

About 154 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Pilgrim section by section

How to work through The Little Pilgrim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Little Pilgrim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Pilgrim

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Pilgrim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilgrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unseen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.