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The Little Red Chimney
The Little Red Chimney

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Red Chimney is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Little Red Chimney
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"
"We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.
You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.
'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.
I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Little Red Chimney

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Little Red Chimney is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"
Line 2
"We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.
Line 3
You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.
/juː siː ɪn sʌm ˈmætər wɪtʃ keɪm ʌp ɪn ðə kəˈloʊniəl deɪmz ˈnænsi leɪn ˈsaɪdɪd əˈɡenst hɜːr/
Line 4
'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.
Line 5
I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."
/aɪ sed aɪ θɔːt ˈɡrætətuːd wɑːz æn ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd ˈvɝː.tʃuː ˈeniweɪ ənd ðæt tuː ɪkˈspekt ə ˈpɜːrsən tuː voʊt jɔːr weɪ bɪˈkɔːz juː hæd bɪn ɡʊd tuː hɜːr wɑːz ə kaɪnd ʌv ɡræft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.”

Dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.”

graft noun US /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."”

meekly adverb US /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading “"We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.”

Nancy noun US /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading “You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.”

overrated verb US /ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “overrate” — make too high an estimate of

From this reading “I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."”

sided verb US /ˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “side” — take sides for or against

From this reading “You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading 'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.

DamesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading 'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

graftnounUS /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'And after all I've done for her!' cried Aunt Eleanor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

meeklyadverbUS /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

overratedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “overrate” — make too high an estimate of

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

Pennington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

sidedverbUS /ˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “side” — take sides for or against

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You see, in some matter which came up in the Colonial Dames, Nancy Lane sided against her.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "We were speaking," Margaret Elizabeth answered meekly, "of gratitude, and Aunt Eleanor said, as you are always hearing people say, that there is little or none of it in the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What did you say to Mrs. Pennington?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I said I thought gratitude was an overrated virtue anyway, and that to expect a person to vote your way because you had been good to her, was a kind of graft."

Chapter 4 of The Little Red Chimney by Mary Finley Leonard holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Little Red Chimney contain?

Chapter 4 holds 476 sentences of The Little Red Chimney, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Little Red Chimney by Mary Finley Leonard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Little Red Chimney?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Little Red Chimney

Common questions about reading The Little Red Chimney by Mary Finley Leonard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Little Red Chimney?

Yes. All 1860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Little Red Chimney is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Little Red Chimney take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 372 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Little Red Chimney section by section

How to work through The Little Red Chimney section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Little Red Chimney to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Little Red Chimney

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Little Red Chimney, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Red Chimney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Red Chimney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Candy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Red Chimney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Little Red Chimney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.