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The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton
The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.
Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.
“Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.
I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.
And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.
Line 2
Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.
Line 3
“Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.
/weɪt ənˈtɪl wiː noʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ʌv ˈaʊər sərˈaʊndɪŋz ənd ðə ˈpiːpəl əˈbaʊt ʌs/
Line 4
I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.
/aɪ hæv æn aɪˈdiːə ɪn maɪ maɪnd əˈbaʊt ðə ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/
Line 5
And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

commandant noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

lightened verb US /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

planning noun US /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading “Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

Wait until verb + particle

In this reading ““Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.”

greatest confidence adjective + noun

In this reading “And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.””

passed slowly verb + particle counted as “pass slowly”

In this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

first week adjective + noun

In this reading “THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.”

hear from verb + particle

In this reading “And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

Arnaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

commandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

counselled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

Gavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

Leuthen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have an idea in my mind about the commandant.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Naturally, every waking hour was spent in planning and dreaming of escape, but St. Arnaud counselled patience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Wait until we know something more of our surroundings and the people about us.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE first week of captivity passed slowly and heavily for Gavin and St. Arnaud, and it was not lightened when, a few days after, came the news of the defeat of Prince Charles at Leuthen by Frederick of Prussia.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

Ziska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, besides, we shall hear from Madame Ziska in time, and I have the greatest confidence in that woman’s friendship.”

Chapter 4 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton

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Is this the complete text of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton?

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton

Words and structures a reader meets early in The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.