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The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton
The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.
Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.
Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.
Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.
They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.
Line 2
Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.
Line 3
Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.
Line 4
Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.
Line 5
They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applaud verb US /əˈplɔːd/

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.”

horsed verb US /hɔːrst/

past form of “horse” — provide with a horse or horses

From this reading “Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.”

steeples noun US /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.”

unwound verb US /ənˈwaʊnd/

inflected form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ancient custom adjective + noun

In this reading “Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.”

five thousand noun + noun

In this reading “AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.”

outdoor life adjective + noun

In this reading “They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.”

along the highway preposition + article + noun counted as “along … highway”

In this reading “Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.”

join the army verb + article + noun counted as “join … army”

In this reading “AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.”

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.”

AT sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.”

great serpent adjective + noun

In this reading “Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

applaudverbUS /əˈplɔːd/

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

belfries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

cantonments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

Daun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

fibrenounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

Gavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

horsedverbUS /hɔːrst/

past form of “horse” — provide with a horse or horses

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

Loudon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

sprignoun

a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

steeplesnounUS /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

unwoundverbUS /ənˈwaʊnd/

inflected form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AT sunrise, on a beautiful April morning, the last detachment of General Loudon’s light troops, five thousand strong, took up their march to join the army of Marshal Daun.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They were mostly new recruits, with a sprinkling of seasoned soldiers, but they had had several months of breaking in at the cantonments, and being originally of stout fibre--honest peasantry, used to an outdoor life of toil--they were already fair soldiers.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

VastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Gavin felt triumphantly happy as his troop, well horsed and clad, fell in line.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vast crowds assembled at every point of vantage along the highway to applaud these favourite troops; while, afar off, the steeples, towers, and belfries of Vienna were black with people watching as this splendid body of men unwound itself, like a great serpent, and turned its head toward the enemy.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Every officer and man wore in his helmet a sprig of green, according to an ancient custom of the Austrian army when beginning a campaign.

Chapter 11 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton contain?

Chapter 11 holds 216 sentences of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The lively adventures of Gavin Hamilton?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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