Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)
The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.
The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.
In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.
They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.
After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.
/ˈpriːviəs tuː hɪz ˈfaɪnəli ˈkwɪtɪŋ ðə ˈkʌntri hiː meɪd əˈnʌðər ɪkˈskɜːrʒən tuː ðə frənˈtɪrz ʌv ˈtʃaɪnə ˈprɪnsɪpli ɪt wʊd siːm fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈstʌdiɪŋ ðə ˈbɑːtəni ʌv ðoʊz ˈdɪstrɪkts wen ðə ˈflaʊərz wɜːr kloʊðd ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ˈsʌmər/
Line 2
The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.
Line 3
In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.
Line 4
They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.
Line 5
After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

botany noun US /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.”

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.”

locust noun US /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.”

retracing verb US /riˈtreɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rainy weather adjective + noun

In this reading “They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.”

entirely destitute adverb + adjective

In this reading “The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.”

necessary preparations adjective + noun counted as “necessary preparation”

In this reading “After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.”

quitting the country verb + article + noun counted as “quit … country”

In this reading “Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

botanynounUS /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

castanetsnoun

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

foretel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

Kiakta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

Krasnoiarsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

locustnounUS /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

PreviousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

retracingverbUS /riˈtreɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

Selinginsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

traverses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading They mounted aloft on the wing previous to rainy weather, and the noise of their motions resembled that of castanets.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading After remaining some short time in the vicinity of Kiakta, he once more returned to Selinginsk, and began to make the necessary preparations for retracing their footsteps to Krasnoiarsk, where they again intended to pass the winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this latter district our traveller observed a species of locust, by whose flight the natives could foretel with certainty whether the weather would be fair or otherwise.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The road to Kiakta traverses a large sandy plain, and afterward a succession of rocky mountains, entirely destitute of wood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Previous to his finally quitting the country, he made another excursion to the frontiers of China, principally, it would seem, for the purpose of studying the botany of those districts, when the flowers were clothed in all the beauty of summer.

Chapter 3 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) by James Augustus St. John holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 421 sentences of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) by James Augustus St. John exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) by James Augustus St. John on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stereotype
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.