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The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)
The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.
Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:
At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.
Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.
Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.
Line 2
Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:
Line 3
At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.
Line 4
Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.
Line 5
Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.
/ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈɡreɪtər ˈnʌmbər ʌv hɪz ˈpiːpəl ɪnˈkæmpt ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈeləfənt ˈrɪvər hiː hæd dɪˈsendəd wɪð ə smɔːl dɪˈtætʃmənt tuː ðə ˈsiːʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bats adjective US /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.”

decamped verb US /diˈkæmpt/

past form of “decamp” — leave a camp

From this reading “Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.”

Grecian adjective US /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading “Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:”

inter verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

From this reading “At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.”

obscene adjective US /ɑːbˈsiːn/

designed to incite to indecency or lust

From this reading “Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.”

partiality noun US /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.”

seashore noun US /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.”

vox noun US /vɑːks/

the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract

From this reading “At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

issued forth verb + particle counted as “issue forth”

come forth

In this reading “Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.”

greater number adjective + noun

In this reading “Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.”

small detachment adjective + noun

In this reading “Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.”

encamped on verb + particle counted as “encamp on”

In this reading “Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.”

longer able adverb + adjective

In this reading “Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

adsunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

batsadjectiveUS /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

Charybdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

clamourverbUS /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

clangoribus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

contactuque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

dapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

decampedverbUS /diˈkæmpt/

past form of “decamp” — leave a camp

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

dira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

Diripiuntque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

ElephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

evitare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

flittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

fœdant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

GrecianadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːʃən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

Harpies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

Harpyiæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

horrifico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

Immundo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

Incidit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

interverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

lapsu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

magnis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

montibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

obsceneadjectiveUS /ɑːbˈsiːn/

designed to incite to indecency or lust

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

odorem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

omnia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

partialitynounUS /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

quatiunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

Scyllam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Leaving the greater number of his people encamped on the banks of the Elephant River, he had descended with a small detachment to the seashore.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

subitæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

tetrum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

tumnoun

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

Vaillant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

voxnounUS /vɑːks/

the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract

From this reading At subitæ horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt Harpyiæ, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas, Diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia fœdant Immundo: tum vox tetrum dira inter odorem.

vult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Virgil probably derived the idea of his famous description of the Harpies from some such adventure as this; for he had travelled a good deal in the Grecian islands, where bats, I believe, are numerous:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Le Vaillant, who had a partiality for adventure, was here engaged in one which I must describe at some length.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Incidit in Scyllam qui vult evitare Charybdin: for no sooner had the fires begun to blaze, than there issued forth from the hollows of the rocks myriads of bats, which, flittering hither and thither, struck against their faces, and stunned them with their obscene cries, until, no longer able to endure their clamour, they struck their tents and decamped.

Chapter 8 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) by James Augustus St. John holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 422 sentences of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) by James Augustus St. John exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) by James Augustus St. John on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stereotype
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of Celebrated Travellers, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.