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The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.
VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!
She would have interceded for thy crimes.
CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?
VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.
Line 2
VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!
Line 3
She would have interceded for thy crimes.
/ʃiː wʊd hæv ˌɪntərˈsiːdɪd fɔːr ðaɪ kraɪmz/
Line 4
CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?
Line 5
VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarian noun US /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!”

Didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?”

forgiving adjective US /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading “Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.”

interceded verb US /ˌɪntərˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “intercede” — act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading “She would have interceded for thy crimes.”

meditate verb US /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.”

Wickedness noun US /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

barbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

CARTISMAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading She would have interceded for thy crimes.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

Didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She would have interceded for thy crimes.

forgivingadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

Hadst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She would have interceded for thy crimes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

intercededverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “intercede” — act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading She would have interceded for thy crimes.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

meditateverbUS /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Hadst thou been more forgiving, I had been less cruel.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading She would have interceded for thy crimes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

VANOC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading CARTISMAND Too well I knew the purpose of thy soul.-- Didst thou believe I would submit?--resign my crown?-- Or that thou only hadst the power to punish?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

WickednessnounUS /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading VANOC Wickedness! barbarian! monster-- What had she done, alas!--Sweet innocence!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would have interceded for thy crimes.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading VANOC Yet I will punish;--meditate strange torments!-- Then give thee to the justice of the Gods.

Chapter 4 of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V by Theophilus Cibber holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V contain?

Chapter 4 holds 375 sentences of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V by Theophilus Cibber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V

Common questions about reading The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V by Theophilus Cibber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V?

Yes. All 3216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12090 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12090, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V section by section

How to work through The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great-britain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cibber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.