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The Living Link: A Novel
The Living Link: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Living Link: A Novel is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIAL.
At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.
At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.
All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.
Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Living Link: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Living Link: A Novel is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL.
/ðə ˈtraɪəl/
Line 2
At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.
/æt leŋkθ ðə deɪ fɔːr ðə ˈtraɪəl ərˈaɪvd ənd ðə pleɪs wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd/
Line 3
At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.
Line 4
All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.
/ɔːl ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃənz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn fɔːrmd ʌv hɜːr wɜːr ˈfɔːlsəfaɪd/
Line 5
Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.”

designing noun US /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.”

falsified verb US /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “falsify” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.”

guardians noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.”

impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.”

masculine adjective US /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading “Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

designingnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

falsifiedverbUS /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “falsify” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

guardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

ill-bredadjective

(of persons) lacking in refinement or grace

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIAL.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading At the appearance of Edith there arose a murmur of universal sympathy and pity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At length the day for the trial arrived, and the place was crowded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the impressions which had been formed of her were falsified.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Some had expected to see a coarse masculine woman; others a crafty, sinister face; others an awkward, ill-bred rustic, neglected since her father's trial by designing guardians.

Chapter 31 of The Living Link: A Novel by James De Mille holds 364 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Living Link: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 364 sentences of The Living Link: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Living Link: A Novel by James De Mille exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 364 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Living Link: A Novel?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Living Link: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Living Link: A Novel by James De Mille on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Living Link: A Novel?

Yes. All 9067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Living Link: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8711, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Living Link: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1814 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Living Link: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Living Link: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Living Link: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Living Link: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Living Link: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Living Link: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Living Link: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Living Link: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Living Link: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.