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The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English
The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus it arose.
We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.
On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.
Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.
Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus it arose.
/ðʌs ɪt ərˈoʊz/
Line 2
We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.
Line 3
On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.
Line 4
Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.
Line 5
Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ʌv ə ˈbruːtəl ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk taɪp hiː wɑːz ˈlaʊdli ˈjuːlədʒaɪzd baɪ hɪz ˈmæstər æz ðə ˈmɑːdəl ʌv fəˈdeləti ənd ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.”

eulogized verb US /ˈjuːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “eulogize” — praise formally and eloquently

From this reading “Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.”

idiotic adjective US /ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk/

insanely irresponsible

From this reading “Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.”

Munich noun US /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading “We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.”

Nuremberg noun US /ˈnʊrəmbərɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)

From this reading “We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.”

serf noun US /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.”

shortened adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading “We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Thus it arose.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

Bourgonef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

eulogizedverbUS /ˈjuːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “eulogize” — praise formally and eloquently

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

idioticadjectiveUS /ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk/

insanely irresponsible

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it arose.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

MunichnounUS /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

NurembergnounUS /ˈnʊrəmbərɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

portmanteaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

serfnounUS /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

shortenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtənd/

cut short

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it arose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading Although of a brutal, almost idiotic type, he was loudly eulogized by his master as the model of fidelity and usefulness.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We were both going to Munich, and Bourgonef had shortened his contemplated stay at Nuremberg that he might have the pleasure of accompanying me; adding also that he, too, should be glad to reach Munich, not only for its art, but for its greater command of papers and intelligence respecting what was then going on in France.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On the night preceding the morning of our departure, I was seated in his room, smoking and discussing as usual, while Ivan, his servant, packed up his things in two large portmanteaus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Ivan was a serf who spoke no word of any language but his own.

Chapter 29 of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English contain?

Chapter 29 holds 164 sentences of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English

Common questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English?

Yes. All 6222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1831, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English take to read?

About 518 minutes of reading across 1245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English section by section

How to work through The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — Old Time English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.