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The Lock and Key Library — American
The Lock and Key Library — American

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Lock and Key Library — American is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lock and Key Library — American
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.
This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.
And now,” said the leader, I defy the devil himself to find it out.”
The murderers!” exclaimed Sam involuntarily.
The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lock and Key Library — American

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Lock and Key Library — American is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.
Line 2
This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.
/ðɪs dʌn ðeɪ ˈskætərd draɪ liːvz ˈoʊvər ðə pleɪs/
Line 3
And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”
/ənd naʊ sed ðə ˈliːdər aɪ dɪˈfaɪ ðə ˈdevəl hɪmˈself tuː faɪnd ɪt aʊt/
Line 4
The murderers!” exclaimed Sam involuntarily.
/ðə ˈmɜːrdərərz ɪkˈskleɪmd sæm ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/
Line 5
The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.
/ðə hoʊl ɡæŋ ˈstɑːrtɪd ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp biˈheld ðə raʊnd blæk hed ʌv sæm dʒʌst əˈbʌv ðem hɪz waɪt aɪz streɪnd hæf aʊt ʌv ðer ˈɔːrbəts hɪz waɪt tiːθ ˈtʃætərɪŋ ənd hɪz hoʊl ˈvɪzədʒ ˈʃaɪnɪŋ wɪð koʊld ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chattering noun US /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading “The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.”

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading ““And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.””

murderers noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading ““The murderers!” exclaimed Sam involuntarily.”

orbits noun US /ˈɔːrbəts/

plural of “orbit” — the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.”

perspiration noun US /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.”

replacing noun US /rɪˈpleɪsɪŋ/

the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another

From this reading “The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

chatteringnounUS /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “The murderers!” exclaimed Sam involuntarily.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “The murderers!” exclaimed Sam involuntarily.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

murderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “The murderers!” exclaimed Sam involuntarily.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

orbitsnounUS /ˈɔːrbəts/

plural of “orbit” — the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.

red-caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

replacingnounUS /rɪˈpleɪsɪŋ/

the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading “The murderers!” exclaimed Sam involuntarily.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This done they scattered dry leaves over the place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And now,” said the leader, “I defy the devil himself to find it out.”

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole gang started, and looking up beheld the round black head of Sam just above them, his white eyes strained half out of their orbits, his white teeth chattering, and his whole visage shining with cold perspiration.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The red-caps had nearly finished their work, the grave was filled up, and they were carefully replacing the turf.

Chapter 20 of The Lock and Key Library — American by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Lock and Key Library — American contain?

Chapter 20 holds 158 sentences of The Lock and Key Library — American, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Lock and Key Library — American by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Lock and Key Library — American?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — American

Common questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — American by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lock and Key Library — American?

Yes. All 6847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lock and Key Library — American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2043, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lock and Key Library — American take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lock and Key Library — American section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lock and Key Library — American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lock and Key Library — American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crawford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paradise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.