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The Lock and Key Library — American
The Lock and Key Library — American

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lock and Key Library — American is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[1] Orchard oriole.
They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.
It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.
At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.
It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lock and Key Library — American

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lock and Key Library — American is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[1] Orchard oriole.
Line 2
They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.
/ðeɪ naʊ keɪm tuː æn ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər ðæt hæd wʌns bɪn ə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 3
It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.
Line 4
At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.
/æt ðə ˈloʊər end ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ðeɪ pæst ə kaɪnd ʌv vɒlt ɪn ðə saɪd ʌv ə bæŋk ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.”

inclosure noun US /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading “They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.”

oriole noun US /ˈɔːrioʊl/

mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading “[1] Orchard oriole.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.”

peach noun US /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.”

plum adverb US /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading “It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.”

rosebush noun US /ˈroʊzbʊʃ/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Orchard oriole.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

inclosurenounUS /ˌɪnˈkloʊʒər/

something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

mattedadjective

tangled in a dense mass

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

OrchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading [1] Orchard oriole.

oriolenounUS /ˈɔːrioʊl/

mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading [1] Orchard oriole.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

peachnounUS /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

plumadverbUS /plʌm/

exactly

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

rosebushnounUS /ˈroʊzbʊʃ/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They now came to an inclosure that had once been a garden.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had the look of a root house.[1] The door, though decayed, was still strong, and appeared to have been recently patched up.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading At the lower end of the garden they passed a kind of vault in the side of a bank, facing the water.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It extended along the foot of a rocky ridge, but was little better than a wilderness of weeds, with here and there a matted rosebush, or a peach or plum tree, grown wild and ragged, and covered with moss.

Chapter 21 of The Lock and Key Library — American by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Lock and Key Library — American contain?

Chapter 21 holds 175 sentences of The Lock and Key Library — American, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Lock and Key Library — American by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Lock and Key Library — American?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Lock and Key Library — American

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lock and Key Library — American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crawford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paradise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.