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The Lock and Key Library — French Novels
The Lock and Key Library — French Novels

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.
She was his junior by twelve years.
This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.
Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.
Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lock and Key Library — French Novels

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.
Line 2
She was his junior by twelve years.
/ʃiː wɑːz hɪz ˈdʒuːnjər baɪ twelv jɪrz/
Line 3
This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.
/ðɪs ˈkruːəl lɔːs fɔːr wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈtoʊtəli ˌʌnpriˈperd θruː hɪm ˈɪntuː ə steɪt ʌv proʊˈfaʊnd ˈmelənkɑːli ənd sʌm mʌnθs ˈleɪtər ˈsiːkɪŋ tuː ˈmɪtəɡeɪt hɪz ɡriːf baɪ ðə dɪˈstrækʃənz ʌv ˈtrævəl hiː left hɪz doʊˈmeɪnz nɪr ˈmɑːskoʊ ˈnevər ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ tuː rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 4
Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.
Line 5
Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distractions noun US /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading “This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.”

domains noun US /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.”

Indiscretion noun US /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading “Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.”

Martinique noun US /mɑːrtɪˈniːk/

an island in the eastern Caribbean in the Windward Islands; administered as an overseas region of France

From this reading “Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.”

mitigate verb US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading “This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.”

Odessa noun US /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading “Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.”

serf noun US /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.”

unprepared adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading “This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

AccompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

Andre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

AnonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

Bourget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was his junior by twelve years.

Cherbuliez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

Cornelis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

Costellos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

Disembarking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

distractionsnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

domainsnounUS /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

IndiscretionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading She was his junior by twelve years.

Kostia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

Leminof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

MartiniquenounUS /mɑːrtɪˈniːk/

an island in the eastern Caribbean in the Windward Islands; administered as an overseas region of France

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

mitigateverbUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪt/

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

OdessanounUS /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

serfnounUS /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was his junior by twelve years.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Disembarking at St. Pierre, he took lodgings in a remote part of the suburbs.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading She was his junior by twelve years.

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

unpreparedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was his junior by twelve years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This cruel loss, for which he was totally unprepared, threw him into a state of profound melancholy; and some months later, seeking to mitigate his grief by the distractions of travel, he left his domains near Moscow, never intending to return.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Accompanied by his twin children, ten years of age, a priest who had served them as tutor, and a serf named Ivan, he repaired to Odessa, and then took passage on a merchant ship for Martinique.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Paul Bourget Andre Cornelis Anonymous The Last of the Costellos Lady Betty's Indiscretion Victor Cherbuliez Count Kostia At the beginning of the summer of 1850, a Russian nobleman, Count Kostia Petrovitch Leminof, had the misfortune to lose his wife suddenly, and in the flower of her beauty.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was his junior by twelve years.

Chapter 1 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels contain?

Chapter 1 holds 151 sentences of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2047 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2047, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lock and Key Library — French Novels take to read?

About 545 minutes of reading across 1310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Lock and Key Library — French Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lock and Key Library — French Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lock and Key Library — French Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bourget
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cornelis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anonymous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.