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The Lock and Key Library — French Novels
The Lock and Key Library — French Novels

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:
"Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"
He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.
He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.
Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lock and Key Library — French Novels

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈeɪbəl tuː seɪ mɔːr fɔːr ˈɡɪlbərt ˈbaʊndəd frʌm hɪz tʃer ənd ˈkraɪɪŋ/
Line 2
"Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"
/ɡoʊ ənd tel jɔːr ˈmæstər ðæt hiː ɪz nɑːt maɪ ˈmæstər/
Line 3
He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.
Line 4
He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.
Line 5
Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.
/ˈɡɪlbərt hæd ɔːlˈredi dræɡd hɪm tuː ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˈsterkeɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.”

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.”

bounded adjective US /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading “He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:”

collar noun US /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:”

inarticulate adjective US /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading “He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

chambre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

inarticulateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"

nervelessadjective

marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Gilbert had already dragged him to the top of the staircase.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading He seized the valet de chambre by the collar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not able to say more, for Gilbert bounded from his chair, and crying:

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He was at least a head shorter than his adversary, but his grasp was like iron; and in spite of appearances, great Fritz proved but a weak and nerveless body, and greatly surprised at this unexpected attack, he could only open his large mouth and utter some inarticulate sounds.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Go and tell your master that he is not my master!"

Chapter 8 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels contain?

Chapter 8 holds 161 sentences of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — French Novels

Common questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — French Novels by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2047, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 545 minutes of reading across 1310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Lock and Key Library — French Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lock and Key Library — French Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bourget
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cornelis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anonymous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — French Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.