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The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish
The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.
He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.
If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.
But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.
The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.
Line 2
He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.
Line 3
If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.
/ɪf ɪt wɜːr aɪ hiː ʃʊd hæv hɪz ˈweɪdʒəz ənd biː tɜːrnd ɔːf ðə ˈsuːnər ðə ˈbetər/
Line 4
But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.
Line 5
The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.”

insists verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading “But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.”

serve verb US /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading “But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.”

sooner adverb US /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading “If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.”

stubborn adjective US /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.”

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

Bruus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

Ingvorstrup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

insistsverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

Niels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is not good that my future father-in-law should have this Niels Bruus in his service.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But the good rector is stubborn and insists that Niels shall serve out his time.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If it were I, he should have his wages and be turned off, the sooner the better.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He is a defiant fellow, a worthy brother of him of Ingvorstrup.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The other day he gave the fellow a box on the ear, at which Niels cried out that he would make him pay for it.

Chapter 31 of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish contain?

Chapter 31 holds 212 sentences of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish

Common questions about reading The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish by Julian [Editor] Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish?

Yes. All 7707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1552 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1552, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish section by section

How to work through The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lock and Key Library — North Europe — Russian — Swedish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.