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The Log of a Cowboy
The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log of a Cowboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.
When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.
Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.
Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the Running W and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.
We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.
Line 2
When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.
/wen əˈbaʊt ə wiːk aʊt frʌm ðə ərˈɔɪoʊ ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ wiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ðə sɔːlt ləˈɡuːn wɪtʃ θruː ʌs æt liːst ˈfɪfti maɪlz ɪn frʌm ðə koʊst/
Line 3
Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.
Line 4
Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, theRunning Wand Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.
/ˈaʊər ruːt naʊ led ˈnɔːrθwərd θruː wʌt wɜːr ðen ðə tuː ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈræntʃəz ɪn ˈteksəs ðə ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈdʌbəljuː ənd ˈlɔːrəl liːf wɪtʃ sent mɔːr ˈkætəl ʌp ðə treɪl bred ɪn ðer oʊn brænd ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər fɔːr ˈræntʃəz ɪn ðə loʊn stɑːr steɪt/
Line 5
We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arroyo noun US /ərˈɔɪoʊ/

a stream or brook

From this reading “When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.”

brands noun US /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.”

Lagoon noun US /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.”

Laguna noun US /ləˈɡuːnə/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.”

paralleled verb US /ˈperəleld/

past form of “parallel” — be parallel to

From this reading “THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.”

ranches noun US /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

ArroyonounUS /ərˈɔɪoʊ/

a stream or brook

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

ATASCOSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

brandsnounUS /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

Gertruda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

LagoonnounUS /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

LagunanounUS /ləˈɡuːnə/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

LaurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

LeafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

LoneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

Madre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

murmurings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

paralleledverbUS /ˈperəleld/

past form of “parallel” — be parallel to

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

ranchesnounUS /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

SaltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here we had our last view of salt water, and the murmurings of the Gulf were heard no more.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Our route now led northward through what were then the two largest ranches in Texas, the “Running W” and Laurel Leaf, which sent more cattle up the trail, bred in their own brand, than any other four ranches in the Lone Star State.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE ATASCOSA For the next few days we paralleled the coast, except when forced inland by various arms of the Laguna Madre.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When about a week out from the Arroyo Colorado, we encountered the Salt Lagoon, which threw us at least fifty miles in from the coast.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We were nearly a week passing through their ranges, and on reaching Santa Gertruda ranch learned that three trail herds, of over three thousand head each, had already started in these two brands, while four more were to follow.

Chapter 3 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Log of a Cowboy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 126 sentences of The Log of a Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Log of a Cowboy?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy

Common questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log of a Cowboy?

Yes. All 3592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log of a Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log of a Cowboy take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log of a Cowboy section by section

How to work through The Log of a Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Log of a Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log of a Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log of a Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antonio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grande
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.