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The Log of a Cowboy
The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log of a Cowboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.
There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.
Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.
We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.
But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.
/ə draɪ draɪv ˈaʊər ˈkætəl ˈkwaɪətɪd daʊn ˈnaɪsli ˈæftər ðɪs rʌn ənd ðə nekst fjuː wiːks brɔːt nɑːt æn ˈɪnsədənt wɜːrθ rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/
Line 2
There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈreɡjələr treɪl θruː ðə ˈloʊər ˈkaʊntiz soʊ wiː ˈsɪmpli kept tuː ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.
Line 4
We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.
Line 5
But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.”

outfitting noun US /ˈaʊtfɪtɪŋ/

the act of renovating and fitting out a ship

From this reading “We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.”

quieted verb US /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading “A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.”

scarcer adjective US /ˈskersər/

comparative of “scarce” — deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand

From this reading “Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.”

seventy-five adjective US /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading “But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

blent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

DRIVEverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

DRYadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

FloodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

outfittingnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪtɪŋ/

the act of renovating and fitting out a ship

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

quietedverbUS /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

scarceradjectiveUS /ˈskersər/

comparative of “scarce” — deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

swarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There was no regular trail through the lower counties, so we simply kept to the open country.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

well-definedadjective

having a clean and distinct outline as if precisely cut along the edges

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We passed to the west of San Antonio--an outfitting point which all herds touched in passing northward--and Flood and our cook took the wagon and went in for supplies.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Spring had advanced until the prairies were swarded with grass and flowers, while water, though scarcer, was to be had at least once daily.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading A DRY DRIVE Our cattle quieted down nicely after this run, and the next few weeks brought not an incident worth recording.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading But the outfit with the herd kept on, now launched on a broad, well-defined trail, in places seventy-five yards wide, where all local trails blent into the one common pathway, known in those days as the Old Western Trail.

Chapter 4 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Log of a Cowboy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 128 sentences of The Log of a Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Log of a Cowboy?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy

Common questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log of a Cowboy?

Yes. All 3592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log of a Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log of a Cowboy take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log of a Cowboy section by section

How to work through The Log of a Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Log of a Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log of a Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log of a Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antonio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grande
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.