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The Log of a Cowboy
The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log of a Cowboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.
On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.
Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.
The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days drive ahead, would be fordable.
The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.
Line 2
On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.
Line 3
Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.
Line 4
The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two daysdrive ahead, would be fordable.
Line 5
The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checked adjective US /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading “Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.”

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.”

littering verb US /ˈlɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “litter” — strew

From this reading “On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.”

Pease noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.”

rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.”

Wichita noun US /ˈwɪtʃətɔː/

a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas

From this reading “DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

CROSSINGnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

cutbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

DOAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

FloodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

fordableadjective

shallow enough to be crossed by walking or riding on an animal or in a vehicle

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

freshetnoun

the occurrence of a water flow resulting from sudden rain or melting snow

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

freshets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

high-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

litteringverbUS /ˈlɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “litter” — strew

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

PeasenounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Summer had advanced until the June freshets were to be expected, and for the next month we should be fortunate if our advance was not checked by floods and falling weather.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On reaching the latter, we found an easy stage of water for crossing, though there was every evidence that the river had been on a recent rise, the débris of a late freshet littering the cutbank, while high-water mark could be easily noticed on the trees along the river bottom.

WichitanounUS /ˈwɪtʃətɔː/

a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas

From this reading DOAN’S CROSSING It was a nice open country between the Wichita and Pease rivers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The fortunate stage of the Pease encouraged us, however, to hope that possibly Red River, two days’ drive ahead, would be fordable.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The day on which we expected to reach it, Flood set out early to look up the ford which had then been in use but a few years, and which in later days was known as Doan’s Crossing on Red River.

Chapter 8 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Log of a Cowboy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 180 sentences of The Log of a Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Log of a Cowboy?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy

Common questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log of a Cowboy?

Yes. All 3592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log of a Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log of a Cowboy take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log of a Cowboy section by section

How to work through The Log of a Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Log of a Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log of a Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log of a Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antonio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grande
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.