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The Log of a Cowboy
The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.
But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.
In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.
We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.
These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.
Line 2
But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.
/bʌt wɪð dɑːdʒ ɪn ˈaʊər rɪr ɔːl felt ðæt ðə ˈbækboʊn ʌv ðə draɪv wɑːz ˈbroʊkən ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv dʒuːn/
Line 3
In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.
/ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː dɪˈvaɪd ðə naɪt wɜːrk mɔːr ˈekwɪtəbli fɔːr ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ʌv ðə trɪp ðə fɜːrst ənd fɔːrθ ɡɑːrdz tʃeɪndʒd ðə ˈsekənd ənd θɜːrd rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ æz ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 4
We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.
/wiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː fiːl ðə ˈskersɪti ʌv wʊd fɔːr ˈkʊkɪŋ ˈpɜːrpəsəz sʌm taɪm pæst ənd waɪl ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə pleɪnz ʌv ˈwestərn ˈkænzəs wiː wɜːr ˈfriːkwəntli fɔːrst tuː rɪˈzɔːrt tuː ðə oʊld bed ɡraʊndz ʌv ə jɪr ɔːr tuː ˈpriːviəs fɔːr ˈkætəl tʃɪps/
Line 5
These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.”

Dots noun US /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading “SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.”

equitably adverb US /ˈekwɪtəbli/

in an equitable manner

From this reading “In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.”

Montana noun US /mɑːnˈtænə/

a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border

From this reading “SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.”

Yellowstone noun US /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading “SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

chipsnounUS /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

cowskinnoun

leather made from the hide of a cow

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

DodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

DotsnounUS /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

equitablyadverbUS /ˈekwɪtəbli/

in an equitable manner

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

halfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

HerdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

MontananounUS /mɑːnˈtænə/

a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

SLAUGHTER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These chips were a poor substitute, and we swung a cowskin under the reach of the wagon, so that when we encountered wood on creeks and rivers we could lay in a supply.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But with Dodge in our rear, all felt that the backbone of the drive was broken, and it was only the middle of June.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In order to divide the night work more equitably, for the remainder of the trip the first and fourth guards changed, the second and third remaining as they were.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We had begun to feel the scarcity of wood for cooking purposes some time past, and while crossing the plains of western Kansas, we were frequently forced to resort to the old bed grounds of a year or two previous for cattle chips.

YellowstonenounUS /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading SLAUGHTER’S BRIDGE Herds bound for points beyond the Yellowstone, in Montana, always considered Dodge as the halfway landmark on the trail, though we had hardly covered half the distance to the destination of our Circle Dots.

Chapter 13 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Log of a Cowboy contain?

Chapter 13 holds 209 sentences of The Log of a Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Log of a Cowboy?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy

Common questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log of a Cowboy?

Yes. All 3592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log of a Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log of a Cowboy take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log of a Cowboy section by section

How to work through The Log of a Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Log of a Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log of a Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log of a Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antonio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grande
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.