Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Log of a Cowboy
The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Log of a Cowboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.
With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.
The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.
Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.
When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.
/ə ˈmuːnlaɪt draɪv ðə tuː hɜːrdz wɜːr held təˈɡeðər ə ˈsekənd naɪt bʌt ˈæftər ðeɪ hæd ɡreɪzd ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈkætəl wɜːr θroʊn təˈɡeðər ənd ðə wɜːrk ʌv ˈkʌtɪŋ aʊt ˈaʊərz kəˈmenst/
Line 2
With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.
/wɪð ə ˈdʌbəl ˈaʊtfɪt ʌv men əˈveɪləbəl əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti men wɜːr tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː ðə hɜːrd tuː duː ðə ˈkʌtɪŋ ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə meɪn hɜːrd ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈæftər ðə kʌt/
Line 3
The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz kuːl ˈevəri wʌn wɜːrkt wɪð ə vɪm ənd ɪn əˈbaʊt tuː ˈaʊərz ðə hɜːrdz wɜːr əˈɡen ˈsepəreɪtɪd ənd ˈredi fɔːr ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˈtrɪmɪŋ/
Line 4
Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.
/ˈkæmbəl dɪd nɑːt ɪkˈspekt tuː muːv aʊt ənˈtɪl hiː kʊd kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt wɪð ðə hed ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ənd wʊd ɡoʊ ʌp tuː fɔːrt ˈlerəmi fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ ˈhoʊpɪŋ tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ɡet ə ˈmesədʒ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmɪləteri ˈwaɪər/
Line 5
When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.”

Laramie noun US /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading “Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.”

outfits noun US /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.”

vim noun US /vɪm/

a healthy capacity for vigorous activity

From this reading “The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

DRIVEverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

LaramienounUS /ˈlerəmi/

a university town in southeast Wyoming

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

MOONLIGHTnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

outfitsnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

retrimming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

vimnounUS /vɪm/

a healthy capacity for vigorous activity

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his outfit had finished retrimming our herd, and we had looked over his cattle for the last time, the two outfits bade each other farewell, and our herd started on its journey.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a double outfit of men available, about twenty men were turned into the herd to do the cutting, the remainder holding the main herd and looking after the cut.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A MOONLIGHT DRIVE The two herds were held together a second night, but after they had grazed a few hours the next morning, the cattle were thrown together, and the work of cutting out ours commenced.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The morning was cool, every one worked with a vim, and in about two hours the herds were again separated and ready for the final trimming.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Campbell did not expect to move out until he could communicate with the head office of the company, and would go up to Fort Laramie for that purpose during the day, hoping to be able to get a message over the military wire.

Chapter 19 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Log of a Cowboy contain?

Chapter 19 holds 158 sentences of The Log of a Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Log of a Cowboy?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy

Common questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log of a Cowboy?

Yes. All 3592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log of a Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log of a Cowboy take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log of a Cowboy section by section

How to work through The Log of a Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Log of a Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log of a Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log of a Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antonio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grande
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.