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The Log of a Cowboy
The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.
The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.
We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.
Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.
The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Log of a Cowboy

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Log of a Cowboy is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.
Line 2
The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.
Line 3
We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.
Line 4
Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.
/flʌd hæd lʊkt ˈoʊvər ðə fɔːrd ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ənd tʊk wʌn pɔɪnt ʌv ðə hɜːrd æz wiː went daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/
Line 5
The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz kwaɪt ˈtʃɪli tuː ðə ˈkætəl ðoʊ ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ɪn ðə led peɪd ˈlɪtəl əˈtenʃən tuː ɪt ðə ˈwɔːtər ɪn noʊ pleɪs ˈbiːɪŋ ˈoʊvər θriː fiːt diːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.”

corralled verb US /kərˈæld/

inflected form of “corral” — enclose in a corral

From this reading “We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.”

enforced adjective US /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading “The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.”

reloaded verb US /ˌriːˈloʊdɪd/

past form of “reload” — load anew

From this reading “OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.”

Yellowstone noun US /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading “The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

CAMP-FIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

corralledverbUS /kərˈæld/

inflected form of “corral” — enclose in a corral

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

FloodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

GrassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

lay-over

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

reloadedverbUS /ˌriːˈloʊdɪd/

past form of “reload” — load anew

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The water was quite chilly to the cattle, though the horses in the lead paid little attention to it, the water in no place being over three feet deep.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Flood had looked over the ford the day before, and took one point of the herd as we went down into the crossing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OUR LAST CAMP-FIRE By early dawn the next morning we were astir at our last camp on Sweet Grass, and before the horses were brought in, we had put on the wagon box and reloaded our effects.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We had breakfasted by the time the horses were corralled, and when we overtook the grazing herd, the cattle were within a mile of the river.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

YellowstonenounUS /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading The rainy season having ended in the mountain regions, the stage of water in the Yellowstone would present no difficulties in fording, and our foreman was anxious to make a long drive that day so as to make up for our enforced lay-over.

Chapter 21 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Log of a Cowboy contain?

Chapter 21 holds 120 sentences of The Log of a Cowboy, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Log of a Cowboy?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy

Common questions about reading The Log of a Cowboy by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Log of a Cowboy?

Yes. All 3592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Log of a Cowboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12797, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Log of a Cowboy take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Log of a Cowboy section by section

How to work through The Log of a Cowboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Log of a Cowboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Log of a Cowboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Log of a Cowboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antonio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grande
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Log of a Cowboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.